rdk;rcodk@ ay;pmrsm; - 18
pdefac:jcif;rsm;eJ@ 2005
atmif'if
(1)
orD;av;a& æ
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odyfonf; uspfvspfwJh avxkxJ a=uuGJr_awG at;cJ ae&pfcJhygapawmh æ?
(2)
orD;av;a& æ
vlom;wdkif;twGuf ESpftopf 1 ESpfudk jzwfoef;zdk@qdkwm tifrwef }uD;rm;wJh pGef@pm;cef;}uD; jzpfrSmyJ? ukefqHk;cJhwJhESpfrSm ratmifjrifcJhwm/ qHk;&_H;cJhwmawG &Sd&if 'DESpfopfrSm aemufxyf rqHk;&_H;ap&zdk@/ usefcJhwJhESpfrSm atmifjrifr_ ydkifqdkifr_awG &SdcJh&if 'DESpfopfrSm 'Datmifjrifr_awGudk +rJatmif xdef;odrf;xm;Edkifzdk@/ wcsKd@twGufawmhvnf; b0a[mif;wpfckudk jynfzHk;um;cs+yD; b0topfwpfckudk pwifwnfaqmufzdk@/ wcsKd@usawmhvnf; ESpfa[mif;rSm rjynfh0cJhwJh &nfrSef;csufawGudk 'DESpfopfrSm jynfh0atmif taumiftxnfazmfEdkifzdk@? tJ'DvdkeJ@ ESpfopfwdkif; ESpfopfwdkif;[m urBmavmu}uD;wpfckvHk; azazwdk@ vlom;awGtm;vHk;&JΠta&;ygwJh Zmwf0ifcef;}uD; jzpfaeygaygh?
wu,fygyJ orD;&,f æ
2005 ckESpf[m azazwdk@ jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&; v_yf&Sm;olrsm; tm;vHk;twGuf tifrwef ta&;}uD;wJhESpfygyJ? pdefac:r_awGeJ@ jynfhESuf/ zdESdyfr_awGeJ@ cg;ouf/ &eH@oif;oif; yef;awGeJ@ tdyfpuf/ tem*wf[mvnf; +ydK;+ydK;jyufjyuf ta&mifvufae&JŒ? wdk@ jzwfoef;=u&r,f?
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ppftm%m&SifawGuawmh olwdk@&JŒ ppftkyfpdk;r_udk zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'eJ@ w&m;0ifjzpfatmif zefwD;zdk@ tjyif;txef}udK;pm;ae=uav&JŒ? tiftm; 4 odef;ausmf&Sd+yD; rw&m;r_awGeJ@ tom;wusjzpfaewJh ppf,Eœ&m;}uD;udk ausmaxmufaemufcHjyK+yD; ppftm%m&Sifpepf oufwrf;&Snfa&;twGuf 'D ppfAdkvfcsKyfawG usifhoHk;aewJh enf;AsL[muawmh ‘jzwf 4 jzwf/ uyf 3 uyf’vdk@ ac:w,f orD;&JŒ? ‘jzwf 4 jzwf’u 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJtEdkif&ygwD}uD;jzpfwJh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfudk tjrpfjywfacsr_ef; zsufqD;ypfzdk@ &nf&G,fw,f? 'ga=umifh vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;t=um; tquftoG,fjzwfawmuf+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk tzGJ@csKyfeJ@ uif;uGmapcJhw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ q&m0ef awG@qHkcGifhudk wpfywf 3 }udrfuae wpf}udrfyJ cGifhjyKawmhw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk teD;uyf apmifha&Smufae=uwJh tzGJ@csKyfvli,fawGudk +cH0if;wGif;u z,f&Sm;ypfw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf&JŒ OD;aqmifr_rygbJ tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmifawG[m bmrS ta&;}uD;wJh qHk;jzwfcsufawG/ v_yf&Sm;r_awG jyKvkyfEdkifrSmr[kwfbl;vdk@ AdkvfcsKyfawGu ,Hk=unfxm;=uw,f?
wcsdefwnf;rSmyJ tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;eJ@ atmufajcygwD0ifrsm;t=um; qufoG,fr_udk jzwfawmufzdk@ }udK;pm;=uw,f? tJ'DrSmawmh te,fe,f t&yf&yfu ygwD0ifawG &efukef XmecsKyfudk vma&mufvdk@r&atmif uef@owfydwfyifwm/ tjypfr&Sd tjypf&Sm+yD; zrf;qD;axmifcswm/ a&G;aumufyGJtEdkif& v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawG/ ygwD0ifawGudk +cdrf;ajcmuf+yD;/ jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmif+yD; tzGJ@csKyfuae EkwfxGufapwm/ 'gawG[mjzifh tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmifawGudk atmufajctzGJ@0ifawGeJ@ uif;uGm+yD; oD;jcm;jzpfatmif zefwD;wmaygh?
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tJ'gtjyif tzGJ@csKyfwpfckvHk;udk wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;eJ@ woD;wjcm;pDjzpfatmif jzwfawmufzdk@ }udK;pm;jyefw,f? t"du uawmh etzeJ@ ,m,D typftcwf&yfpJxm;wJh vufeufudkif wdkif;&if;om;tzGJ@awGudk trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfeJ@ rywfouf&/ rqufqH&/ raqG;aEG;& vdk@ uef@owfwm;jrpfwmaygh?
‘uyf 3 uyf’ qdkwmuawmh orD;&,f æ 2006 ckESpf rwdkifrD ppfwyftusKd;jyK/ ppfwyfudk tm%mtjynfhay;xm;wJh zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'wpf&yf tjrefqHk;ay:aygufvma&;twGuf typftcwf &yfpJa&; wdkif;&if;om;tkyfpkawGudk csOf;uyfpnf;&Hk;w,f? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfwGif;u pdwf"mwfrcdkfifrmwJh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwcsKd@eJ@ ygwD0iftcsKd@udk a&G;cs,fcGJxkwf+yD; olwdk@&JŒ twkta,mif trsKd;om;nDvmcHudk axmufcHzdk@ csOf;uyfpnf;&Hk;w,f? urBmh 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHrsm;&JŒ zdtm;ay;r_awGudk umuG,fEdkifzdk@twGuf w&kwf/ xdkif; eJ@ tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;udk csOf;uyf cdkv_Hw,f? tJ'ga=umifh ‘uyf 3 uyf’vdk@ ac:w,f orD;&JŒ?
'gayr,fh orD;&,f æ tJ'Dvdk etz ppftkyfpku aoG;&l;aoG;wrf;/ ajcvSrf;usJusJ vSrf;+yD; &rf;um;aeayr,fh }uD;rm;aom tusyftwnf;}uD;awGudkvnf; &ifqdkifae&wm txift&Sm;ygyJ? tusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf tm;+ydKif=u&if; AdkvfcsKyfawG tcsif;csif;=um; tjyeftvSef r,Hk=unf=uawmhwm? ‘b,folcGJcGJ/ wdk@ruGJ/ t+rJpnf;vHk;rnf’qdkwJh ppfwyf}uD;[m tpdwfpdwft¹r$m¹r$m +ydKtufp jyKvm+yD; a'oqdkif&m ppfbk&ifawG acgif;axmifvmwm/ olwdk@ tifrweftm;udk;wJh tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm; udk,fE_dufudku etz ppftkyfpkudk tzGJ@tpnf;&JŒ *k%foduQmudk zsufaew,fvdk@ xifjrif,lqvm=uwm/ etz ppftkyfpk&JŒ xif&mpdkif; rSm;,Gif;r_awGa=umifh tmqD,HwpfzGJ@vHk;taeeJ@ tar&duefeJ@ Oa&myor*~EdkifiHrsm;eJ@ qufqHa&;/ yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;udpPawG tqifrajyjzpfrSmudk pkd;&drfylyefae=uwm/ tqdk;qHk;uawmh olwdk@ tjrpfjzwfacsr_ef;zdk@ }udK;pm;aewJh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf[m olwdk@ar#mfvifhovdk ysufpD;+ydKvJroGm;bJ qufvuf+yD; rm;rm;rwfrwf wnf&Sdaeao;wJhtjyif jynfolawG&JŒ axmufcHtm;ay;r_eJ@ urBmh'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHrsm;&JŒ pnf;vHk;cspfcifr_udk qxufxrf;ydk; &&Sdaewmaygh?
wu,fyg orD;&,f æ? ppftkyfpku b,fvdkyJ jzwfjzwf/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf[m vlxkeJ@/ vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@/ 'Drdkua&pDa&; wdkufyGJ0ifbuf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;eJ@ uif;uGmoGm;rSm r[kwfygbl;? a&udk "m;eJ@jzwfvdk@ rjywfEdkifovdkrsKd;ayghuG,f? +yD;awmhvnf; olwdk@ b,fol@udk/ b,fEdkifiHudk/ b,fvdkyJ csOf;uyfcsOf;uyf trSefw&m;udk b,folrS =um&Snfausmcdkif; r&yfEdkif=uygbl;uG,f?
(3)
orD;av;a& æ?
'Davmufawmif ta&;}uD;wJh tcsdefumvrSm azazwdk@vdk ta0;a&muf jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&; v_yf&Sm;olawGu jynfwGif;u ol&Jaumif;rsm;&JΠw&m;aom v_yf&Sm;r_udk b,fvdk tm;jznfhay;=urvJ? 2005 ckESpfudk azazwdk@ b,fvdkjzwfoef;=urvJ?
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wcsdefwnf;rSmyJ etz ppftkyfpkudk tumtuG,fay;aewJh tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;udkvnf; jyif;xefwJh zdtm;ay;r_awG jyKvkyf&awmhr,f? uGefjrLepftm%m&SifawG/ ppftm%m&SifawG/ t&yfom; tm%m&SifawGeJ@ zGJ@pnf;xm;wJh tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;taeeJ@ etz ppftkyfpkudk 0dkif;&HumuG,fay;ae=uayr,fh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk/ Oa&myor*~EdkifiHrsm;eJ@ qufqHa&;ysufrSm/ yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_awG &yfwef@oGm;rSmudk pdk;&drfylyefae=uwm txift&Sm;ygyJ? txl;ojzifh vmr,fh 2006 ckESpfrSm jrefrmppftkyfpku tmqD,H OuUÏwm0efudk 2 ESpfoufwrf; wm0ef,lwJhtcsdefrSm tar&duefjynfaxmifpkeJ@ Oa&myor*~EdkifiHrsm;u jrefrmppftkyfpkudk uef@uGuf&_wfcswJhtaeeJ@ tmqD,HxdyfoD; tpnf;ta0;awG/ 0ef}uD;tqifhtpnf;ta0;awG rwufa&mufbJ jiif;qefr,fqdk&if 2 zuf yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_awG t}uD;tus,f xdcdkufrSm taotcsmygyJ?
'ga=umifhrdk@vdk@ azazwdk@vdk ta0;a&muf jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&; v_yf&Sm;olrsm;&JŒ 2005 ckESpfrSm wm0ef,l taumiftxnfazmf&r,fh v_yf&Sm;r_wpfckuawmh tar&duefjynfaxmifpkeJ@ Oa&myor*~EdkifiHrsm;uae 2006 - 2007 etz ppftkyfpk&JŒ tmqD,HOuUÏ oufwrf;umvrSm usif;yr,fh xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;awG/ 0ef}uD;tqifh tpnf;ta0;awGudk oydwfarSmufa&; v_H@aqmfzdk@yJjzpfw,f orD;&JŒ?
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'ga=umifhrdk@vdk@ azazwdk@tm;vHk;u azazwdk@&JŒ tiftm;awGudk 2 qjr‡ifhwif&vdrfhr,f? tar&duefjynfaxmifpk uGef*&ufv$wfawmfeJ@ Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;&JŒ ygvDreftoD;oD;uae oufqdkif&mtpdk;&awGudk etz ppftkyfpku a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ tefu,f OD;wifOD;eJ@ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGudk jyefv$wfray;bJ/ trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf ppfrSefwJh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_awG rvkyfbJ/ 'Drdkua&pDeJ@ vl@tcGifhta&;qdkif&m tmrcHcsufawG ray;bJ 2006 ckESpfrSm tmqD,HtzGJ@&JŒOuUÏ jzpfvmr,fqdk&if tmqD,HtzGJ@ wpfzGJ@vHk;eJ@ yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_awG &yfwef@zdk@/ xdyfoD;nDvmcHawG 0ef}uD;tqifh aqG;aEG;yGJawG rwufzdk@ awmif;qdkwJh Oya'awG jyÏmef;Edkifatmif pnf;&Hk;v_H@aqmf=u&r,f? oufqdkif&mtpdk;&awGudk csOf;uyf+yD; tmqD,H tpdk;&rsm;udk tckupvdk@ jyif;jyif;xefxef owday;=uzdk@ awmif;qdk&r,f? tmqD,HEdkifiH tpdk;&rsm;udkvnf; tJh'DEdkifiHrsm;u jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&;udk axmufcHwJh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ vl@tcGifhta&;tzGJ@rsm;u wqifh etzudk tmqD,Huae xkwfy,fypfa&;/ 'grSr[kwf 2006 ckESpfrSm OuUÏjzpfcGifh ray;a&; wdkufwGef;v_H@aqmf=u&r,f? orD;av;a& æ 'Dvdkom azazwdk@ aqmif&GufEdkifr,fqdkvdk@&Sd&ifav etz ppftkyfpk[m ol tm;udk;w}uD; csOf;uyfcdkv_Hxm;wJh tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;&JŒ jyif;xefwJh zdtm;ay;r_awG cH&rSm taotcsmjzpf+yD; aqmufwnf&mrJh/ udk;uG,f&mrJh b0udk wjznf;jznf; a&muf&Sdvmvdrfhr,f orD;&JŒ æ?
wcsdefwnf;rSmyJ aemufxyfta&;}uD;wJh wm0efwpfckuawmh jrefrmhta&;udpPudk urBmhukvor*~ vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDuae wm0ef,lajz&Sif;r_/ tJh'Dvdk ajz&Sif;wJhtcgrSm vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDu taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf udkzDtmeefudk ausmaxmufaemufcHjyKay;zdk@ 'grSr[kwf vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDuae txl;oHwrefwpfa,mufudk wdkuf&dkuf cef@tyfwm0efay;zdk@ v_H@aqmfpnf;&Hk;=u&r,f? cufcJ+yD; rjzpfEdkifbl;vdk@awmif xifxm;=uayr,fh edpP"l0 ajymif;vJaewJh urBmhEdkifiHa&;tcif;tusif;awGxJ azazwdk@om ,Hk,Hk=unf=unfeJ@ pdkufvdkufrwfwwf }udK;pm;=ur,fqdk&if jzpfvmEdkifwmayhg? +yD;awmh tJh'Dvdkjzpfatmif }udK;pm;ae=uw,fqdkwmudku etzudka&m/ jrefrmhta&;udpPudk jynfwGif;a&;eJ@ a'owGif;udpPwpfckvdk oabmxm;ae=uwJh tmqD,HEdkifiHawGudka&m zdtm;ay;aewmyJjzpfw,f?
(4)
orD;av;a& æ?
pdefac:r_awG tjynfheJ@ 2005 ckESpfu a&SŒrSm apmifhvdk@ae+yD? &J&J&ifh&ifh jzwfoef;=updk@?
ESif;&nfqrf;vdk@ vwfqwfvSywJh yef;awG yGifh&mt&yfqD æ?
b0rSm emusifcJh&olawGtm;vHk; rGefrGefjrwfjrwf +yHK;Edkifr,fh t&yfqD æ?
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