“rdk;rcodk@ay;pmrsm;” ay;pm(8)
atmif'if
vufeuf&SdwJhvleJ@ vufeufr&SdwJhjynfol
Zefe0g&D (22) 2004? 0g&Sifwef'DpD
(1)
orD;av;a&
w&kwfuGefjrLepfacgif;aqmif}uD;wa,mufuajymbl;w,f?
“tm%m[m aoewfajymif;0rSmwnfw,f” wJh?
qHk;oGm;+yDjzpfwJh jrefrmppftm%m&Sif}uD; OD;ae0if;uajymbl;w,f?
“ppfwyfqkdwm ypf&ifrkd;ay:axmifrypfbl;? wnfhwnfh ypfw,f” wJh?
pum;yHkwck =um;zl;w,f?
“csdK&SdwJh owW0gu cdsKudk tm;udk;w,f? vufeuf&SdwJhvlu vufeufudk tm;udk;w,f ”wJh?
ygvufpwkdif; acgif;aqmifwpfa,mufu ajymzl;w,f?
“+idrf;csrf;a&;&zkd@ ppfwkduf&r,f”wJh?
orD;av;a& vufeufawG[m vl@b0rSm tifrwefta&;ygaeovdkyJaemf? azazhtjrifrSmawmh vufeufawGu vl@b0udk pnf;jcm;ypfvdkufw,f? vufeuf&SdwJh vleJ@ vufeufr&SdwJhvl[m tv$mwckpDvkd jcm;em;oGm;=uw,f? vufeuf&SdolawG tcsif;csif;nD!Gwf aygif;pnf;rd =u+yD; vufeufrJh omrefjynfolawGeJ@ wajz;ajz;a0;uGmoGm;cJh=uw,f?
(2)
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2003ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv 28&ufae@pGJeJ@ ucsifjynfolvlxku autkdiftkd (KIO) vdk@ac:wJh ucsiftrsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&;tzJG@ A[kdaumfrwDudk pmwapmifay;ydk@cJh=uw,f? KIO qkdwm 1960ESpfrsm;twGif;u ucsifjynfe,f vGwfvyfa&;twGuf pwif vufeufukdifwdkufyJG0ifcJh+yD; vufeufukdiftiftm; ESpfaomif;ausmf&SdwJh tiftm;aumif;wJh tzJG@}uD;jzpfw,f? 1994ckESpfrSm etzppftkyfpkeJ@ typftcwf&yfpJa&; oabmwlnDr_&+yD;w&m;0if&yfwnfaewJh tzJG@}uD;aygh? tJh'D KIO OuUX}uD; AdkvfcsKyfwl;*sdKifeJ@tzJG@[m 2003ckESpf/ 'DZifbmvqef;ydkif;u &efukef+rdK@ukd oGm;a&muf+yD;/ AkdvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@eJ@awG@qHkaqG;aEG;vdk@ trsdK;om;nDvmcH wufa&mufzkd@oabmwlcJhw,f?
tJ@'DrSm ucsifjynfolawGu olwkd@&J@ qENudk azmfxkwfwifjycGifhawmif;qkd=uwmyJ? ucsifjynfe,fwckvHk;eJ@ ucsifvlrsdK;awG&J@ uH=urRmudk ucsifvlrsdK;wkdif;yg0ifaqG;aEG;cGifh&Sd&rSmaygh? autkdiftkdvdk vufeufudkiftzJG@tpnf;wckwnf;u wm0efcH+yD; qHk;jzwfvkd@r&Ekdifbl;av? autkdiftdku ucsifjynfolawGudk udk,fpm;jyK+yD; jrefrmppftkyfpkeJ@ aqG;aEG;!dSE_dif;csif&ifawmifrS omrmefjynfolawG&J@oabmxm;udk/ qENtjrifawGudk em;axmifzdk@awmhvkdwmaygh?
'DvdkeJ@orD;&,f? ucsifjynfe,f/ e,fajra'otoD;oD;u vl}uD;rdbawG/ vli,facgif;aqmifawG/ ausmif;om;awG/ "rRaumvdyf/ wuUokdvfawGeJ@ bmoma&;tzJG@tpnf;toD;oD;u vlxktif;tm;wpf&mausmfausmf vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;wJh pmwpfapmifudk“ucsifjynfolvlxk jzpfapvkdaom qENESifh t}uHay;jcif; oabmwlnDcsuftoH” qkdwJhacgif;pOfeJ@ autkdiftkd A[kdaumfrwDudkay;zkd@cJhw,f? tJh'DpmxJrSm etzppftkyfpku usif;yr,fh trsdK;om;nDvmcHtay:rSm olwdk@oHo,&Sda=umif;eJ@ 'DnDvmcHuae ppfrSefwJh z,f'&,fjynfaxmifpk ay:aygufvmzdk@ rjrifa=umif;az:jyxm;w,fvdk@od&w,f?
2004ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv 3&ufae@rSm KIO A[kdXmecsKyf/ vdkifpifbGrf rSm ucsifjynfolvlxkudk,fpm;vS,fawG oD;jcm;awG@qHk aqG;aEG;+yD;/ Zefe0g&Dv 4&ufae@rSm ucsifjynfol@ukd,fpm;vS,fawGeJ@ autkdiftkdacgif;aqmifawG pwifaqG;aEG;=uw,f? 'gayr,fh orD;&,f Zefe0g&Dv 6&ufae@rSm autkdiftkdtwGif;tm%modrf;&ef}uHpnfr_qkd+yD; autkdiftkdppfwyfu vkdifpifbGrf XmecsKyf0kdif;&H+yD; jynfolawGaxmufcHwJh jynfolvlxkbufu&yfwnfwJh autkdiftkdacgif;aqmiftcsdK@ukd zrf;qD;+yD; tpnf;ta0;udk zsufypfcJhw,f? ucsifjynfol@udk,fpm;vS,fawGvnf; olwkd@&J@ oabmxm;awGukd qufvufwifjycGifhr&awmhyJ vkdifpifbG,f XmecsKyfuae Zefe0g&D 8&ufae@rSm xGufcGmay;=u&w,f?
tJh'Daemuf autkdiftkd A[kdaumfrwDu pHkprf;a&;aumfr&Sifw&yfudk csufcsif;zJG@+yD; tJh'Daumfr&Sif&J@ qHk;jzwfcsufeJ@ 'kOuUX qefjyef/ AdkvfrSL;}uD; vmqefatmif0g/ 'kAdkvfrSL;}uD; *rfatmiftygt0if xdyfwef;acgif;aqmif5a,mufudk Zefe0g&Dv 14&ufae@rSm wm0efrS &yfqkdif;vdkufw,f? Zefe0g&D (19)&ufae@rSm awmhjynfolawGav;pm;=unfndKwJh vkdif;Zm+rdK@/ aemift,fcl; c&pf,mef toif;awmfu oif;tkyfq&m}uD; zmomtifcGef'Jhvmudk autkdiftkd XmecsKyfudk qifhac:+yD; zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;vdkufw,fvkd@ od&w,f?
tvm;wlyJ/ ucsifjynfe,ftwGif;u tjcm;typftcwf&yfpJa&;tzJG@wckjzpfwJh pcHkwef,def;acgif;aqmifwJh trsdK;om; 'Drkdu&ufwpfwyfrawmf (ucsifjynfe,f) (NDA-K) uvnf; ucsifjynfe,fvlxk&J@ oabmxm;rygyJ etz&J@ trsdK;om; nDvmcHudk wufa&mufzkd@ oabmwl+yD;jzpfw,fvkd@ od&w,f? pckefwef,def;uajymao;w,f? “trsdK;om;nDvmcHu a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJG@csKyfygyg rygyg/ jzpfrSmyJ? ppfwyfu tm%m&Sdaewmudk; h h h”wJh?
3?
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&Srf;jynfe,fqkdwm jrefrmEkdifiHrSm tus,fjyef@qHk;jynfe,f}uD;ayghuG,f? +yD;awmh vufeufukdiftzJG@tpnf;aygif;ajrmufrsm;pGmu etzppftkyfpkeJ@ typftcuf&yfpJ+yD; txl;a'oawGwnfaqmufzJG@pnf;tajcpkdufv_yf&Sm;ae=uwJh ae&maygh? nD!Gwfaom 0jynfe,fwyfrawmf(UWSA) / &Srf;jynfe,fvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf(ajrmufydkif;) (SSA-North) trsdK;om; 'Drkdua&pD r[mrdwfwyfrawmf(NDAA)wkd@[mtiftm;}uD;wJhtzJG@awGaygh? etzu pD;yGm;a&;vkyfykdifcGifhawG/ opfuGufawG/ ausmufwGif; wl;az:cGifhawG tajrmuftrsm;csay;xm;awmh ukrR%Daygif;rsm;pGmwnfaxmifzJG@pnf;+yD; t}uD;tus,f ºu,f0csrf;om ae=uolawGaygh? ayguf,lcsef;eJ@ a0ql;urf;acgif;aqmifwJh nD!Gwfaom 0jynfe,fwyfrawmfqkd&if urBmay:rSm bdef;jzL/ rl;,pfaq;0g;eJ@ pdwfºuaq;jym;awG trsm;qHk;xkwfvkyfjzef@jzL;a&mif;csaewJh bdef;bk&if}uD;awGaygh? tJh'D tzJG@awGuvnf;etz&J@ trsdK;om;nDvmcHudk wuf=urwJh/ olwkd@awGu&Srf;jynfe,fu jynfolawGudk ukd,fpm;jyKrSmvm;? &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;awG&J@ oabmxm;awGudk wifjyay;=urSmvm;? ar;cGef;xkwfp&mayghuG,f?
4?
orD;av;a&
etzppftkyfpku t+rJwrf;*k%f,l0ifhºum;pGmeJ@ a=ujimavh&Sdw,f? olwkd@vufxufrSm typftcwf&yfpJ+yD;+idrf;csrf;a&;&xm;wJh wkdif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzJG@tpnf;aygif; (17)zJG@&Sdw,fwJh? tJh'DtzJG@awGtwGuftxl;a'oaygif;(24)ckudk zefwD;ay;+yD; tJh'Da'oawGrSm pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGvkyfzkd@tcGifhta&;awGeJ@ aiGa=u;axmufyHhr_awGay;cJhw,f? opfuGufawG/ ausmufwGif;wl; cGifhawG/ vrf;azmuf+yD; *dwfa=u;aumufcGifhawGaygh? omreftm;jzifh=unfhr,fqkd&if tifrwef0rf;omp&m aumif;wmaygh? ppfjzpf aewJha'orSm wkdufyJGawG&yfqkdif;oGm;+yD;/ a'ozGH@+zdK; wkd;wufatmifaqmif&GufEkdif+yD;// jynfolawGvnf; ppfajy;'kuQonf rjzpf&awmhbl;? +idrf;csrf;+yD;aygh? tJh'Dvdkxifp&m&Sdw,f?
'gayr,fhwu,fhb0awGu xifovkdr+idrf;csrf;=uygbl;uG,f? typftcwf&yfpJ=uayr,fh etzppftkyfpk&J@ wkdif;&if;om;awGtay: !Sif;yef;ESdufpufr_awGu &yfwHhroGm;ygbl;? tJh'Dtxl;a'oawGxJrSm etzppftkyfpk&J@ppfwyfeJ@ axmufvSrf;a&;wyfawGu ydk+yD;ckdifcdkifrmrm wyfpJGvmEkdifcJhw,f? t"rRvkyftm;ay;cdkif;apr_/ t"rRa&$@ajymif;r_/ tEkdifusifhowfjzwfr_/ rk'def;usifhr_pwJh vl@tcGifhta&;csdK;azmufr_awGuvn;f tqufrjywfjzpfyGm;qJ? a'ocHwkdif;&if;om;awGudk udk,fpm;jyKygw,fqkdwJh tJh'Dvufeufudkif tzJG@tpnf;awGu olwkd@&J@jynfolawGudk tumtuG,fray;Ekdif=ubl;? wu,fawmh jynfolawG[m/ wcsdK@ae&mawGrSm/ ppfwyf 2wyfpvHk;udk a=umuf&GH@ae=u&wmygyJ?
rGefjynfe,frSmqkd&if typftcwf&yfpJxm;wJh tifrweftif;tm;aumif;wJh rGefjynfopfygwDw&m;0ifwnf&SdaewJh=um;u rGefwkdif;&if;om;awG/ etz&J@!Sif;yef;ESdyfpufr_awGudk cHpm;ae&qJjzpfw,f? Zefe0g&Dvqef;ydkif;u a&;+rdK@e,f/ Aef;armufeJ@ Aef'efaus;&Gmrsm;u &Gmom;awG[m etzppfom;awG&J@ t"rRarmif;xkwfr_a=umihfe,fpyfa'oudk xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smif=u&w,f? rGefjynfe,fawmifydkif;u &mbmeJ@ toD;tESHpdufysdK;wJh+cHorm;awG[mvnf; olwdk@&J@+cHajrawGudk etzu twif;t"rR odrf;ykdufwmcHae&w,f? rk'HkeJ@ oHjzLZ&yf+rdK@rsm;u jynfolawG[mvn;f etz&J @ukd,fydkifobm0"mwfaiG@ykdufvkdif; aqmufzkd@ t"rRvkyftm;ay;=u&w,f? tJh'Dvkd vl@tcGifhta&;csdK;azmufr_qufwdkufjzpfaecsdefrSm rGefjynfopfygwDuawmh trsdK;om; nDvmcHwufzkd@ udk,fpm;vS,fawGa&G;vkd@?
u&ifjynfe,frSmqkdvnf; jynfolawG[m etzppfwyfawGtjyif etz&J@ vufudkif'kwf 'Drkdu&ufwpf Ak' (DKBA)wyfrawmfudk yga=umufae=u&w,f? Zefe0g&D 1&ufae@u zm;bH+rdK@e,frSm DKBA t&m&Sdwa,muf armif;vm wJhum;u vrf;rSm;+yD; wuUodkvf uxdu q&mr a':EdkifEkdifaat;armif;vmwJhqkdifu,fudk 0ifwkdufrdvkd@ a':EdkifEdkifat;eJ@ oluav;2a,mufae&mrSmwifaoqHk;cJh&w,f? 'gayr,fh tJh'D DKBA t&m&Sduawmh b,fvdkrSta&;,ljcif;rcH&bl;wJh?
Zefe0g&D 6&ufae@rSmawmh bk&moHk;qla'orSm rGefjynfopfygwDwyfawGeJ@ rl;,pfaq;0g;awGo,faqmifvmwJh DKBA wyfawG wkdufyJGjzpfyGm;+yD; DKBA ppfom;wa,ufaoqHk;/ 2a,muf'%f&m&owJh?
tckqkd&if qufwrf;t&SnfqHk;wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzJG@tpnf;}uD;jzpfwJh u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t&Hk; (KNU)eJ@ etzppftkyfpkwkd@ aphpyfaqG;aEG;ae=u+yD? Zefe0g&D 15&ufae@uae 21&ufae@txd=umwJh &efukefaqG;aEG;yJGawGrSm KNU 'kOuUX AdkvfcsKyf}uD;jreJ@ etz0ef}uD;csKyf cif!Gef@wkd@yg0ifcJh=uw,fvkd@od&w,f? wdkufyJGawGudk &yfwef@xm;zdk@ oabmwl=u+yD; wpfvtwGif; typftcwf&yfpJa&;pmcsKyfudk w&m;0ifa&;xkd;=urwJh?
5?
orD;av;a&?
etzppftkyfpku vufeufudkiftzGJ@tpnf;awGudk tjyif;txefaqG;aEG;!dSEdkif;+yD; typftcwf&yfpJzdk@vkyfaeayr,fh azazwkd@ acgif;aqmifa':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJG@csKyf&J@awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;awmif;qkdr_awGudkawmh OayuQmjyKaecJh w,f? aoewfudkifxm;wJhvlawGeJ@ +idrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmuf+yD; vufeufrJh trsdK;om;EkdifiHa&;orm;awGudkawmh tus,fcsKyf wrdsK;/ tusO;fcsKyfwrsdK;/ vlrdkufiSm;vkd@wrsdK;/ vufpwkef;ypfzkd@ t!SdK;}uD;}uD; eJ@ }udK;pmaew,f? 'Dawmholwkd@[m vufeuf&SdwJh vludk a=umuf+yD; av;pm;+yD;/ vufeufrJhwJhvludk *&krpdkufwmvm;/ wdk@ vufeufrudkifrdwmrSm;oGm;+yD;vm;/ 'DvdkorD;awG;awmif awG;rdvdrfhr,f? tawG;rrSm;vdkufygeJ@uG,f?
ppftm%m&SifawGu vufeufrukdifxm;wJhvludk vufeufudkifxm;wJh vlxufydka=umufw,fuG,fh? wu,fyg? etzppftkyfpk[m a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJG@csKyfwdk@ vufeufudkif tzJG@tpnf;awG tm;vHk;xufydk a=umufw,f? bma=umifhvJ? a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJG@csKyf[m jynfolvlxkudk trSefwu,f udk,fpm;jyKvkd@? jynfolvlxku w&m;0if a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufxm;wJh udk,fpm;vS,ftppftrSefawGjzpfvdk@yJ? t=urf;rzufwJh v_yf&Sm;r_a=umihf urBmEkdifiHrsm;/ urBmhjynfolrsm;u a':atmifqef;pk=unf udk axmufcH=uw,f? tJh'Dawmh a':atmifqef;pk=unf eJ@awG@qHkaqG;aEG;jcif;[molwkd@ rw&m;vk,lqkwfudkifxm;wJh tm%mudk vufvGwfqHk;±_H;&zkd@&J@ tpyJjzpfvdrfhr,f? tJh'DvkdrsdK; olwkd@awG;a=umufae=uw,f?
vufeufudkiftzJG@tpnf;awGudk pum;ajym&wmu ppftkyfpktwGufydk+yD; vG,fw,f? 'DvufeufukdiftzJG@tpnf;awG[m ppftkyfpk&J@ &efukeftajcjyK&mZyv†ifudkf qJGrv_yfEkdifbl;? +yD;awmhvJ typftcwf&yfpJa&;eJ@ +idrf;csrf;a&;qkdwJh acgif;pOfatmufrSm tcGifhta&;eJ@ vufaqmify¾mawGay;+yD; vufeufudkiftkyfpkrsm;&J@acgif;aqmifawGudk udk,fusifhw&m;t&zsufqD;ypfEkdifw,f? aoG;cJGEkdifw,f? *k%fouQmusatmifzefwD;Ekdifw,f? aemufqHk; olwdk@ udk,fpm;jyKwJh jynfoleJ@ wom;wnf;rjzpfawmhatmufudk cJGjcm;ypfEkdifw,f? tckqkd&if typftcwf&yfpJa&;tzJG@tm;vHk;vkdvkd[m wkdif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;/ wkdif;&if;om;udk,fpm;vS,f rsm;qkdwJh ezl;pnf;udk +cHK+yD; ppftkyfpkudk w&m;0iftcsKyftcsmtm%mtyfESif;r,fh zJG@pnf;yHktajccHOya'w&yfudk 0kdif;0ef;twnfjyKay;zkd@ toifhjzpfae=u+yD?
orD;av;a&
'g[mjzifh vufeufudkifrsm;&J@ vufeufA[kdjyK nD!Gwfa&;aygh? *k%f,lp&mr&Sd 0rf;ajrmufp&mr&Sd/ jrefrmjynfEkdifiHa&;&J@tajzvnf; r[kwf/ wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkawGwpdkufrwfrwfawmif;qkdae=uwJh udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh/ udk,fydkifjyXef;cGifh/ wef;wlnDr#r_eJ@ z,f'&,f jynfaxmifpk}uD;[m 'DtrsdK;om;nDvmcHuaejzpfay:vmrSmr[kwfbl;?
orD;ava&?
vufeufr&Sdvkd@ wkd@tm;i,fzkd@rvkdbl;? vufeuf[m tiftm;vnf;r[kwfbl;? trSefw&m;[mwkd@bufrSm &Sdw,f? wkd@[m trSefw&m;vnf;jzpfw,f? rw&m;wmudk rw&m;wJhtwkdif;jrifzkd@/ rw&m;a=umif;ajym&Jzkd@ wkd@acgif;aqmifu rSmxm;wmudk owd&=u? rw&m;r_}uD;udk b0eJ@&if;+yD; qef@usifae=uwJholawG[m rw&m;r_}uD;&J@ tpdwftykdif;rjzpfapeJ@?
orD;av; usef;rmygap?
atmif'if
Zefe0g&D 22/ 2004 / 0g&Sifwef'DpD
