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(1)
orD;av;a& æ?
reufvif;tm;}uD; 4 em&DavmufrSm w,fvDzkef;jrnfoH =um;&w,f? tdyfcsifrl;wl;eJ@yJ w,fvDzkef;udk aumufudkif+yD; em;axmifvdkufawmh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk atmufv$wfawmfrSm tvkyfvkyfwJh oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufjzpfaew,f? olu ajymw,f/ tckuav;wifyJ atmufwdkbm 7 &ufae@ reuf 3 em&DcGJrSm jrefrmEdkifiH&JŒta&; jy\emawGudk ajz&Sif;ay;zdk@ awmif;qdkwJhOya'udk tar&duef atmufv$wfawmfu wnDwnGwfwnf; axmufcHtwnfjyKvdkuf+yD æ wJh? oli,fcsif;udk aus;Zl;wifpum; ajymvdk@ zkef;cst+yD;rSmawmh orD;av;&,f/ azaz quftdyfvdk@ r&Edkifawmhygbl;?
(2)
orD;av;a& æ?
ukvor*~qdkwJh urBmhtzGJ@tpnf;}uD;rSm EdkifiHaygif; 191 EdkifiHyJ&Sd+yD; azazwdk@ jrefrmEdkifiHuvnf; ukvor*~tzGJ@0if EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHtjzpf 1949 ckESpf vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;p umvuwnf;u yg0ifcJhw,f? urBmhEdkifiHaygif;pHkyg0ifwJh wpfckwnf;aom tzGJ@tpnf;jzpfwJhtwkdif; urBmhEdkifiHrsm;&JŒ ta&;udpP/ jy\emawGudkvnf; yg0ifajz&Sif;ay;zdk@ wm0ef&Sdwmaygh? tJ'Dvdk urBmhEdkifiHrsm;&JŒ ta&;udpPrsm;udk aqG;aEG;tajz&Smzdk@twGuf vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDqdkwm ukvor*~&JŒ tjrifhqHk;tm%mydkif tzGJ@tpnf;tjzpf wnf&Sdaew,f? taxGaxGnDvmcH qdkwm&Sdw,f? vl@tcGifhta&;aumfr&Sifqdkwm &Sdw,f? qHk;jzwfcsufawGtm;vHk;udk wm0efcH taumiftxnfazmf&oluawmh taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf ayghuG,f? vuf&Sd ukvor*~&JŒ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifaeoluawmh *gemEdkifiHom; udkzDtmeefaygh?
taxGaxGnDvmcHrSm tzGJ@0ifEdkifiHtm;vHk; yg0ifcGifh&+yD; 1 ESpfudk wpfcg pufwifbmv wwd,ywfuae 'DZifbmvukeftxG ukvor*~XmecsKyf&SdwJh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk e,l;a,muf+rdK@rSm usif;yw,f? nDvmcH tpydkif;umvawGrSm tzGJ@0ifEdkifiHawGu EdkifiHhacgif;aqmifawG/ tpdk;&tzGJ@acgif;aqmifawG/ EdkifiHjcm;a&; 0ef}uD;awG vma&muf+yD; tvSnfhus rdef@cGef;ajym=uw,f? taxGaxGnDvmcHudk OD;aqmifuGyfuJr,fh OuUÏeJ@ taxmuftuljyKtzGJ@0ifawGudk EdkifiHtoD;oD;udk udk,fpm;jyKwJh oHwrefawGxJu a&G;cs,fwifajr‡muf=uw,f? +yD;awmh aumfrwD 6 ckcGJ+yD; urBmha&;&mjy\emawGudk aqG;aEG;oHk;oyf=uw,f? tJ'DaumfrwD 6 ckrSm yxraumfrwDu vufeufzsufodrf;a&;eJ@ EdkifiHwumvHk+cHKa&;udpPawGudk aqG;aEG;w,f? 'kwd,aumfrwDu pD;yGm;a&;eJ@ b¾ma&;udpPawGudk udkifwG,fw,f? wwd,aumfrwDu vlr_a&;/ vlom;csif;pmemaxmufxm;r_eJ@ ,Ofaus;r_a&;&mudpPawGudk aqG;aEG;w,f? pwkwˆaumfrwDu EdkifiHa&;&m txl;udpPawGeJ@ udkvdkeDpepfzsufodrf;a&;udpPawGudk wm0ef,lw,f? yOPraumfrwDu pDrHcef@cGJa&;eJ@ toHk;p&dwfudpPawGudk aqG;aEG;+yD; qÏraumfrwDrSm Oya'a&;&mudpPawGudk wm0ef,laqG;aEG;=uw,f?
tJ'Dawmh urBmhEdkifiHrsm;&JŒ yÉdyuQ/ vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_eJh tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;udk wwd,aumfrwDu wm0ef,laqG;aEG;n‡dE_dif;wmrdk@ azazwdk@jrefrmEdkifiHrSm etz ppftkyfpk&JŒ rw&m;r_/ t=urf;zufr_eJ@ vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_awGeJ@ywfouf+yD; taxGaxGnDvmcH&JŒ wwd,aumfrwDrSm wifjyaqG;aEG;=uwm 1991 ckESpf 46 }udrfajrmuf taxGaxGnDvmcHuae tckusif;yaewJh 2004 ckESpf 2004 ckESpf 59 }udrfajrmuftaxGaxGnDvmcHtxd 14 }udrf&SdcJh+yD orD;a&? ESpfwdkif;ESpfwdkif; wwd,aumfrwDrSm aqG;aEG;=u/ jiif;cHk=u+yD; taxGaxGnDvmcHuae etzppftkyfpkudk jypfwif&_wfcswJh/ trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;udk ¹cGif;csufr&Sd jyefv$wfay;+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfacgif;aqmifwJh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf/ wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;eJ@ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;tajz&Smzdk@ awmif;qdkwJh qHk;jzwfcsufawGcscJhwm 13 }udrfjynfh+yD;vdk@ 14 }udrf ajrmufawmhr,f? 'gayr,fhvnf; ukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcH&JŒ awmif;qdkcsuf/ qHk;jzwfcsufawGudk etz ppftkyfpku rodusKd;u|HjyK+yD; zDqefaecJhwm 'Duae@txdygyJ?
wu,fawmh orD;&,f æ ukvor*~ taxGaxGnDvmcH[m tm%m&SdwJhtzGJ@tpnf; r[kwfbl;? qHk;jzwfcsufawG b,favmufyJcscs/ tJ'DqHk;jzwfcsufawGudk taumiftxnfazmfEdkifwJh tiftm;r&Sdbl;? taumiftxnfazmfatmif zdtm;ay; ta&;,lEdkifwJh tm%mr&Sdbl;? taxGaxGnDvmcH&JŒ qHk;jzwfcsufawGudk rvdkufemwJh tpdk;&wpf&yfudk &_wfcs&HkuvGJ&if tjypfay;EdkifwJh tcGifhta&;r&Sdbl;? 'ga=umifhvnf; etz ppftkyfpk[m ukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcHudk zDqeftHwk&Jaewmaygh?
vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDuawmh wpfrsKd;uG,fh? tm%m&SdwJhtzGJ@tpnf;/ ta&;,lEdkifwJhtzGJ@tpnf;/ urBmhtjrifhqHk; tm%mydkiftzGJ@tpnf;vdk@ ac:&rSmayghuG,f? vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDudk tzGJ@0if 15 EdkifiHeJ@ zGJ@pnf;xm;w,f? t+rJwrf;tzGJ@0if 5 EdkifiHeJ@ tvSnfhustzGJ@0if 10 EdkifiH ygw,f? t+rJwrf;tzGJ@0if 5 EdkifiHu tar&duefjynfaxmifpk/ &&Sm;zuf'a&;&Sif;/ w&kwfjynfol@orRwEdkifiH/ +AdwdefeJ@ jyifopfEdkifiHwdk@jzpf+yD; ‘ADwdkyg0g’vdk@ac:wJh ,wdjywfy,fcsEdkifcGifhtm%mudk udkifxm;=uw,f? tvSnfhus tzGJ@0if 10 EdkifiHudk 2 ESpfoufwrf;twGuf taxGaxGnDvmcHu ESpfpOf 5 EdkifiHpD a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufay;&w,f? tckvuf&Sd tvSnfhustzGJ@0ifawGuawmh csDvD/ *smreD/ ygupPwef/ zdvpfydkif/ &dkar;eD;,m;/ pydef/ t,fvf*sD;&D;,m;/ tif*dkvm/ bDeifeJ@ b&mZD;wdk@ jzpf=uw,f? tJ'D 10 EdkifiHxJu t,fvf*sD;&D;,m;/ bDeif/ b&mZD;/ zdvpfydkifeJ@ &dkar;eD;,m;wdk@&JŒ 2 ESpfoufwrf;u 2004 ckESpf 'DZifbmvrSm ukefqHk;rSmjzpf+yD; tck taxGaxGnDvmcHuae a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufr,fh 5 EdkifiHu 2005 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dvu p+yD; tpm;xdk; wm0ef,l=urSmjzpfw,f?
vHk+cHKa&;aumifpD[m taxGaxGnDvmcHvdk 1 ESpfrSwpfcg usif;ywmr[kwfbJ t+rJwrf; wnf&SdaewJh tzGJ@tpnf;jzpfw,f? tzGJ@0if 15 EdkifiHu tuQ&mpOftvdkuf tvSnfhus OuUÏwm0efudk wpfvoufwrf; wm0ef,laqmif&Guf&w,f? vHk+cHKa&;aumifpD[m urBmh+idrf;csrf;a&;eJ@ vHk+cHKa&;udk xdyg;aESmihf,Sufw,fvdk@ ,lq&wJh ta&;udpPawGudkom wm0ef,l ajz&Sif;wmjzpf+yD; ol@&JŒqHk;jzwfcsufawGudk vdkufemzdk@ ysufuGufwJhEdkifiHawGudkvnf; oHwrefa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ ppfa&; enf;vrf;aygif;pHkeJ@ ta&;,lEdkifcGifh&Sdw,f? 'ga=umifhvnf; azazwdk@ jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&;v_yf&Sm;olrsm;eJ@ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk uGef*&ufv$wfawmftygt0if urBmw0Srf;u axmufcHolrsm;u jrefrmhta&;udk ukvor*~ vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDuae udkifwG,fajz&Sif;zdk@ wcJeufawmif;qdkae=uwmayghuG,f?
(3)
orD;av;a& æ
q&mr}uD; (a':)=unfat;&JŒ uAsmtydkif;tpuav;wpfydk'fudk owd&rdw,f? “urBm}uD;rSm/ yef;awGomrsm;/ vlom;enf;&if odyfaumif;rSm æ” wJh? [kwfyg&JŒorD;&,f/ urBm}uD;wpfckvHk;rSm yef;awGomrsm;/ yef;awGyJ &Sdr,fqdk&if tJ'Dyef;awGu wpfyGifheJ@wpfyGifh tEdkifusifh=urSm r[kwfbl;? ppfyGJawG jzpf=urSm r[kwfbl;? aiGa=u;eJ@ &if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_awGu vl@tcGifhta&;xuf ydk+yD; wefzdk;&SdaerSm r[kwfbl;? urBm}uD;rSm yef;awGom rsm;&ifayghaemf?
ckawmh æ urBm}uD;rSm vlom;awGu rsm;/ EdkifiHawGu rsm;/ EdkifiHa&;pepfawGu rsm;/ EdkifiHa&;y&d,m,feJ@ udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;umuG,fr_awGu rsm;/ tkyfpkzGJ@ &yfwnfr_awGu rsm;/ yÉdyuQawGu rsm;/ aiGa=u;/ "eOpPm/ ukefoG,fa&;eJ@ &if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_/ =oZmjzef@=uufoufa&mufaer_awGu rsm;/ yÉdyuQawGu vl@tcGifhta&;xuf ydk+yD;tm;aumif;/ wefzdk;&Sdaeavawmh tzdESdyfcHae&wJh jynfolawG rsm;vSygaygh? 'DtzdESdyfcH jynfolawGudk tumtuG,fay;zdk@ wm0eft&SdqHk;jzpfwJh urBmhtzGJ@tpnf;}uD;udku tpdwfpdwf t¹r$m¹r$m uGJvdk@?
jrefrmhta&;udk vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDu wm0ef,lajz&Sif;ay;zdk@ awmif;qdkcJhwm =umyg+yD orD;&,f? ckrS r[kwfygbl;/ vGefcJhwJh ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuwnf;uyg? t}udrfwdkif; t}udrfwdkif;rSm w&kwfeJ@ &k&Sm;/ tiftm;}uD; 2 EdkifiHu t+rJuef@uGufcJh=uw,f? olwdk@&JŒ oabmxm;u jrefrmEdkifiHrSm jzpfysufaewJh jy\emawG[m jynfwGif;a&;om jzpfw,f/ vl@tcGifhta&;qdkif&m udpPawGom jzpfw,f? 'ga=umifhrdk@ vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDu wm0ef,lpOf;pm;zdk@ roifhbl; qdkyJ?
wu,fawmh jrefrmEdkifiHta&;udpPawG[m jynfwGif;a&;oufouf r[kwfawmhygbl;? etz ppftkyfpk[m urBmay:rSm t}uD;rm;qHk; &mZ0wfr_}uD;awGudk usL;vGefcJh/ usL;vGefqJyg? jynfolvlxku w&m;0if a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufxm;wJh EdkifiHa&;ygwDudk tm%mv$Jajymif;ay;zdk@ jiif;qefaewm/ a&G;aumufyGJ tEddkif& v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGeJ@ jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;ol 1500 ausmfudk rw&m;ojzifh zrf;qD;tusOf;csxm;wm/ wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;tygt0if jrefrmjynfol oef;aygif; 50 ausmfudk t"rRtEdkifusifhaewm/ t"rRajymif;a&$Œ ae&mcsxm;r_awGeJ@ t"rR vkyftm;ay; cdkif;apr_awGudk w&m;0ifvkyfief;wm0efrsm;ozG,f pepfwus aqmif&Gufaewm/ jynfwGif;ppf&JŒ vufeufwpfcktjzpf ol@&JŒppfom;awGudk wdkif;&if;ol rdef;rysKduav;awGudk rk'def;usifhcGifhjyKxm;wm/ rl;,pfaq;0g; xkwfvkyfjzef@jzL;a&mif;cswJh bdef;bk&ifawGudk tumtuG,fay;xm;+yD; HIV/ AIDS a&m*g ul;pufolawG[mvnf; a=umufcref;vdvd wdk;yGm;aewm/ xdkif;eJ@ w&kwfEdkifiHtygt0if a'owGif; EdkifiHawGrSmvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHu wifydk@vmwJh rll;,pfaq;0g;awGa=umifh rl;,pfaq;pGJolawG/ &mZ0wfr_awG/ HIV/ AIDS a&m*gjyef@yGm;r_awG wdk;yGm;aewm? 'Dta=umif;t&mawG tm;vHk;[m ukvor*~vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDu tjrefqHk; wm0ef,l ajz&Sif;zdk@ vHkavmufwJhta=umif;t&mawGaygh?
'gayr,fhvnf; jrefrmhta&;udk ukvor*~vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDu udkifwG,fwJhtqifh a&mufzdk@twGuf c&D;u cufcJvGef;/ =urf;wrf;vGef;vSw,f orD;&,f? jrefrmppftkyfpkudk tumtuG,fay;aewJh w&kwf/ jrefrmppftkyfpkeJ@ &if;ESD;wJhqufqHa&;&SdwJh &k&Sm;/ jrefrmppftkyfpkudk qef@usifayr,fh tar&duefeJ@ +Adwdefwdk@u tqdkjyKor# uef@uGufzdk@ tqifoifh&SdaewJh jyifopfwdk@u ADwdktm%mawGudk udkif+yD; ydwfqdk@xm;=uw,f? tvSnfhus tzGJ@0ifEdkifiHawGxJrSmvnf; zdvpfydkifu tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;&JŒ oabmxm;twdkif;yJ jrefrmhta&;udk a'otwGif; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_awGeJ@ ajz&Sif;zdk@yJ vufcHxm;w,f? *smreDuvnf; Oa&myor*~&JŒ ta&;,lr_awGudkawmif rwdk;jr‡ifhzdk@ awmif;qdkaewmqdkawmh jrefrmhta&; vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDa&mufvmrSmudk vufcHrSm r[kwfbl;? ygupPwefuvnf; ppftpdk;&wpfck jzpfavawmh ppftkyfpkcsif; &dkif;yif;r,fqdkwm taotcsmygyJ?
(4)
orD;av;a& æ
tckawmh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk txufv$wfawmf/ atmufv$wfawmf 2 &yfpvHk;u wcJeuf twnfjyK+yD; jrefrmhta&;udk ukvor*~vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDu wm0ef,lajz&Sif;ay;zdk@ awmif;qdkvdkuf+yD; uGef*&ufv$wfawmftrwfrsm;&JŒ toH[m orRwtdrfjzLawmfqD ysHoef;a&muf&SdoGm;cJh+yD? orRwa*smhbk&Sf&JŒ tpdk;&tzGJ@u 'DudpPudk b,fvdkquf+yD; ta&;,laqmif&GufrvJ/ azazwdk@ apmifh=unfh&rSmaygh?
t"du tusqHk;uawmh tar&dueftpdk;&taeeJ@ tjcm;aom vHk+cHKa&;aumifpD0ifawGudkvnf; b,fvdkyHkpHrsKd;eJ@ csOf;uyf+yD; pnf;&Hk;rvJqdkwmygyJ? aocsmwmuawmh orD;&,f vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDuae jrefrmppftkyfpkudk pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk@r_tygt0if tjcm;enf;vrf;awGeJ@ ta&;,lzdk@ awmif;qdkr,fqdk&ifawmh w&kwfeJ@ &k&Sm;tygt0if EdkifiHawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u uef@uGuf=urSmyJ? 'DvdkyJ wcsKd@EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm; t}uHjyKovdk vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDu }uD;rSL;+yD; jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf EdkifiHa&;vrf;jyajryHkwpf&yf a&;qGJzdk@ awmif;qdk&ifvnf; w&kwfeJ@ &k&Sm;&JŒ uef@uGufwmudk }uHK&OD;rSmygyJ? taysmhaysmif;qHk; enf;vrf;eJ@ csOf;uyf=ur,fqdk&ifawmh ta&;,lr_awG/ EdkifiHa&;vrf;jyajryHkawG rawmif;qdkbJ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf udkzDtmeefudk vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDu ausmaxmufaemufcHjyKay;zdk@yJ awmif;qdkr,fqdk&ifawmh w&kwfeJ@&k&Sm;/ jyifopftygt0if usefwJhvHk+cHKa&;aumifpDawG oabmwlEdkifaumif;yg&JŒ?
'Dvdk awmif;qdkr_[m taysmhaysmif;qHk;qdkayr,fh ta&;}uD;wJh v_yf&Sm;r_wpf&yfvnf; jzpfw,forD;&JŒ? udkzDtmeef[m vuf&SdumvrSm taxGaxGnDvmcHu wm0efay;csuft& jrefrmhta&; 0ifa&mufajz&Sif;&mrSm ol@udk ausmaxmufaemufcHjyK&m tzGJ@tpnf;u qHk;jzwfcsufawG cswmuvGJvdk@ ta&;,lEdkifpGrf;r&SdwJh tzGJ@tpnf;jzpfaeawmh ol@&JŒpum;udk jrefrmppftkyfpku rav;pm;cJhbl;? wu,fvdk@ ukvor*~ vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDuae pnf;rsOf;trSwf 23 t& jrefrmhta&; ajz&Sif;zdk@ wm0efay;tyfvdkufr,fqdk&if vHk+cHKa&;aumifpD&JŒ ausmaxmufaemufcHjyKr_eJ@ ol@&JŒpum;udk jrefrmppftkyfpku av;pm;cef@nm;vmvdrfhr,f? ol@&JŒ trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&; n‡dE_dif;aqG;aEG;r_awG[mvnf; ydk+yD; tm;aumif;vmvdrfhr,f? 'g[mjzifh tifrwefta&;}uD;wJh tqifhwpfckyJ jzpfw,f?
(5)
orD;av;a& æ
wcsKd@u ar;w,f/ wu,fhwu,fawmh jrefrmhta&; vHk+cHKa&;aumifpD&JŒ pm;yGJay:udk a&mufzdk@udpP[m tifrwefrS rjzpfEdkifavmufwJh udpPjzpfw,f? bma=umifh tcsdefukef/ tyifyef;cH+yD; }udK;pm;ae=uwmvJwJh orD;av;a&? azazwdk@u rjzpfEdkifbl;vdk@ awG;+yD; rvkyfbJaevdk@ b,f&rvJ æ aemf? wdkufyGJpnf;xJu vGwfajrmufvmcJh+yD; jynfyuae v_yf&Sm;ae=uwJh azazwdk@vdk jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&; v_yf&Sm;olawGtwGuf t"du aqmif&Guf&rSmu 2 ckyJ &Sdw,f? wpfcku EdkifiHwum jynfolrsm;/ tpdk;&rsm;u jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&; v_yf&Sm;r_}uD;udk qxufxrf;ydk; axmufcHyHhydk;ulnD=uatmif pnf;&Hk;v_H@aqmfzdk@eJ@ aemufwpfckuawmh EdkifiHwum rdom;pk}uD;u etzppftkyfpkudk tjyif;xefqHk; ta&;,lr_awGeJ@ zdtm;ay;v_H@aqmfzdk@yJjzpfw,f? jrefrmhta&;udk ukvor*~ vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDu wm0ef,lajz&Sif;&jcif;[m tjrifhrm;qHk; EdkifiHwum zdtm;ay;r_}uD;jzpf+yD; azazwdk@tm;vHk; wm0ef,l vH_@aqmf&rSmuG,fh?
vl@ordkif;wav#mufvHk;rSmvnf; rjzpfEdkifbl;xifwmawG jzpfysufcJhwm txift&Sm;uG,fh? qdkAD,ufjynfaxmifpk}uD; ol@tvdkvdk +ydKuGJoGm;vdrfhr,fvdk@ b,folrS rxifcJh=ubl;? 'gayr,fh jzpfcJh+yD? bmvifwHwdkif;}uD; +ydKvJoGm;vdrfhr,fvdk@ b,folrS rxifcJh=ubl;? 'gayr,fh jzpfcJh+yD? w&kwfjynfrSm ausmif;om;awGu vuf&SduGefjrLepfygwDtpdk;&udk uef@uGufqENjy&J=uvdrfhr,fvdk@ rxifcJh=ubl;? tck pwif ysH@ESH@ae+yD?
orD;av;a& æ
ql[mwdk r&Sdawmhbl;? quf'rf[lpdef r&Sdawmhbl;? wmvDbeftpdk;& r&Sdawmhbl;? bmvifwHwdkif;}uD; r&Sdawmhbl;? ppfat;wdkufyGJawG r&Sdawmhbl;? rjzpfEdkifbl;qdkwmawG jzpfcJhw,f? jzpfaew,f? jzpfaeOD;r,f æ orD;&JŒ?
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atmif'if
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October 8, 2004