rdk;rcodk@ay;pmrsm; tykdif;(6)/
atmif'if
(rdk;rca&'D,kd Ekd0ifbmv 30&uf tpDtpOfwGif xkwfv$ifhonfhay;pm?)
“a&iwfyef;wkd@&J@rkd;aumif;uif”
ae@pGJ/ Ekd0ifbm 27/ 2003
0g&Sifwef'DpD
(1)
orD;av;a&/ twef;wifpmar;yJG}uD;eD;vm+yD/ wESpfwmoif=um;cJh&or#udk tqHk;tjzwfay;r,fh pmar;yJGawG ajz=u&awmhr,faemf? jyXmef;pmtkyfxJupmawG tvGwf&atmifusufrSwf&if; orD;av;yifyef;ae+yDvm;? t+ydKiftqkdifrsm;vSwJh oli,fcsif;awGt=um;pdwfnpfae+yDvm;? q&mrudk vufaqmifay;zdk@ypPnf;awG ararh udk ylqmaewmvm;?
xdkif;/ jrefrme,fpyfa'owae&m/ rJacgif'kuQonfpcef;rSm zGifhvSpfxm;wJh a&mifeDOD; tajccHynmtxufwef; ausmif;u ausmif;om;uav;awGvJ orD;wkd@vdkyJ pmar;yJGtwGufjyifqifae=uwmaygh? awmawmifawG =um;xJ/ caemfceJ@aqmufxm;wJh "edrkd;/ x&Hum/ 0g;=urf;cif;ausmif;pmoifcef;xJrSm ppfajy;'kuQonf uav; av;&meD;yg;[m tifrwef}uD;rm;wJh ylyifaomuawG=um;u pmar;yGJajzzkd@jyifqifae=uw,f? olwdk@ uav;awG&J@aomu uvnf;tifrwef}uD;rm;vSw,f orD;&,f? 'Dpmar;yJG}uD;+yD;vdk@ aemufwESpf twef; wuf=uwJhtcg wufp&mausmif;&Sdyghrvm;qkdwJh tylaomuyJ/ tifrwef =urf;=urf;wrf;wrf; csdK@csdK@wJhwJh &kef;uef&yfwnfae&wJh a&mifeDOD;ausmif;uav;&J@ tem*wf[m ra&&mvSbl; orD;&,f?
(2)
1988 'Drdkua&pDta&;awmfyHk}uD;t+yD; e,fpyfa'oukd a&muf&Sdvm=uwJh ABSDFvkd@ac:wJh ausmif;om; wyfrawmf&JabmfawGu 'Da&miffeDOD;ausmif;uav;udk pwifwnfaxmifcJh=uwmyg? ausmif;om;&Jabmf awG[m vlrsdK;pkawmfvSefa&;orm;awGeJ@vufwGJ+yD;ppftkyfpkudk wkef@jyef&ifqkdifovdk e,fpyfa'ou &ifaoG;i,f av;awG&J@ ynma&;edrfhuscsdK@wJhr_udkvnf; wwyfwtm;wm0ef,ljznfhqnf;=uw,f? 'DvkdeJ@ 1989ckESpfrSm yxrqHk;rlvwef;ausmif;uav;udk oHvGifpcef;rSm pwifzGifhvSpfEkdifcJhw,f? ausmif;om; 60avmufudk oli,fwef;/ yxrwef;eJ@ 'kwd,wef; tqifhtxdynmoifay;EkdifcJhw,f? e,fpyfa'o&J@ rvHk+cHKr_eJ@ ppftkyfpk&J@ t=urf;zufwkdufckdufr_awGa=umifh tJh'Drlvwef;ausmif;uav;[m 1992ckESpfrSm a&mifeDOD;aus;&Gmudk a&$@ajymif;&yfwnfcJh&w,f? tJh'DtcsdefrSmawmh pwkwˆwef;tqifhxd ynmoifEkdif =u+yDayhg? 1995ckESpfrSmawmh ABSDF ausmif;om;&JabmfawGu a&mifeDOD;ausmif;uav;udk tv,fwef; tqifhtxdwkd;jr‡ifhEkdifcJhw,f? ausmif;om;ta&twGuf[mvnf; wpf&mESpfq,ftxdwkd;yGm;vmcJhw,f? tEW&m,fawGvnf;ydk+yD;rsm;jym;vmcJhvkd@ r=umc%ae&ma&$@ajymif;r_awGvkyf&w,f? 1998ckESpfrSmawmh xkdif; tm%mydkifawG&J@ zdtm;ay;r_a=umifh rJacgifcvkd@ac:wJh u&if'kuQonfpcef;udk a&mifeDOD; ausmif;uav; a&$@ajymif;&yfwnfcJh&w,f?
trsm;pkaomausmif;om;uav;awGuawmh wkdif;&if;om;ppfajy;'kuQonfrsm;&J@ &ifaoG;av;awG jzpf=uw,f? ABSDF ausmif;om;&Jabmfrsm;&J@ &ifaoG;i,fawGvnf;ygwmaygh? 'DFuae@a&mifeDOD;ausmif; uav;[m ausmif;om;aygif; oHk;&m&Spfq,fh&Spfa,mufukd txufwef;ynmtqifhtxdoif=um;ay;Ekdif+yD; 1989ckESpfu q&moHk;a,mufeJ@ pcJhwJh ausmif;uav;[m'Duae@ 2003ckESpftxd q,fhav;ESpftwGif; oHvGif/ a&mifeDOD;/ xD;0g;bvkd/ 0J}uD;/ rJacgifc ae&mig;ae&ma&$@ajymif;cJh&+yD;/ a'orwnf+idrf;r_eJ@ aiGa&;a=u;a&;csdK@wJhr_awGa=umifhaemufwae@twGuf pkd;&drf;a=umifhus&wmawGeJ@vnf; aeom;wus&SdcJh+yD?
(3)
em;axmifprf; orD;&,f? aemft,frl;emqkdwJh udk;wef;uausmif;oluav;u olr&J@ “u|efrta=umif;” qkdwJh pmpDpmuHk;rSm 'Dvkda&;xm;w,f?
“1997ckESpfwGif e0w. &ufpufr_a=umifh usrwkd@&Gmol&Gmom;rsm; 'kuQa&muf=u& ygonf? &GmrS xGufajy;=u&ygonf? usrxGufrajy;cif aoewfoH/ usnfqHoHrsm;=um;&+yD; usrwtm; a=umufaecJhygonf? usrrdbrsm;0Sufxm;aom ypPnf;tm;vHk;/ e0wwkd@awG@ +yD;,loGm;cJh=uygonf? usrrdbrsm;pdwfraumif;=uyg? aoewfoHrsm;=um;rS a=umufvef@ +yD; ajy;v$m;cJh&aomvrf;rSm e0w. &ufpufr_a=umifhajcjywfvufjywf/ rsufaphuef; aeaom &Jabmfrsm;udkawG@&aomtcg usrpdwfxJrSm wrsdK;jzpf+yD; oem;rdygonf?”
“pyfxl;pH”vkd@ac:wJh 8wef;ausmif;om;uav;uawmh ol@&J@ta=umif;udk 'Dvdka&;w,forD;&J@?
“usaemfharG;&yfajr urarmif;+rdK@uav;[mvnf; t&yf;udk om,mvSygw,f? usaemf rSwfrdwJhuav;b0wHk;u wae@rSm etzppfwyf0ifvmawmh &Gmol&Gmom;awG xGufajy; oGm;=uw,f? aoewfoHawGvnf; =um;&w,f? &Gmom;awGxGufrajy;&JawmhyJ tdrfay:ukd wufajy;wmawG@&w,f? &Gmom;awGidkaewmvnf;awG@&w,f? usaemfwkd@ rdom;pkvnf; aoewfoHudk a=umuf=uw,f? usaemftarqkd&ifvnf; idkaeygw,f? etzppfAdkvfu usaemfwkd@&GmrSm pcef;csr,fvkd@ &Gmvl}uD;udkajymw,f? olwkd@zrf;vmwJh autifef,l ppfom;2a,mufudkvnf; usaemfhtdrfab;em;u ref;usnf;yifrSm }udK;wkyf+yD;csnfxm; w,f? olwdk@ar;or#udk autJef,lppfom;urajzwJhtcgolwkd@tom;udk 0g;eJ@vSD;qm;eJ@ odyf+yD; ar;jyefw,f? ar;or#rajzwJhtqHk;rSm olwkd@ 2a,mufvHk;udk *HkeDtdwfxJxnfh+yD; touf&SifvsufeJ@ oHvGifjzpfxJudk ypfcsvkdufw,f? tJh'Dautifef,l ppfom; 2a,muf udk=unfh+yD;usaemfwkd@ wu,hfudkpdwfraumif;jzpf=uw,f? ,kwfrm&dkif;pkdif;wJhetzppfom; awGudk usaemft&rf;pdwfemrkef;wD;cJhw,f? etzawG &GmuxGufoGm;wJhtcg ay:wmqJG oGm;w,f? a,musfm;awGa&m/ rdef;uav;awGudkyg usaemfawG@vkduf&w,f? usaemfhtaz yg ay:wmxJygoGm;wJhtcg olwkd@awGudk usaemfowfypfcsifavmufatmifpdwfxJrSm rausreyfjzpfcJhw,f?”
orD;av;a&/ r=um;zl;wmawG=um;&vkd@ tHh=owkefv_yfoGm;ovm;? rtHh=oygeJ@orD;&,f? 'g wu,fh b0awGuG,fh? etzppftkyfpk&J@ t=urf;zuf0g'atmufrSm e,fpyfa'ouwkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkawG cHpm;&if qkdifae&wJhwu,hftjzpftysufawGuG,fh? “aemfEkdEdk”vkd@ac:wJhudk;wef;ausmif;oluav;&J@“usr.ta=umif;” udk em;axmif=unfhygOD;?
“wae@rSm e0wppfom;eJ@ 'DaubDatppfom;rsm;u usrwkd@&Gmudk rD;&_d@ygonf? &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;xGufajy;vkd@vHk;0r&yg? ppfom;rsm;ac:&maemufudkvdkufcJh&ygonf? rvdkufonfhvl rsm;'%faiGwyfrnf[kajymygonf? &Gmom;wcsdK@udk a&S@uoGm;ckdif;+yD;wcsdK@udk aemufuoGm; ckdif;ygonf? olwkd@u=um;rSvkdufygw,f? usrwdk@udk vrf;w0ufa&mufrS jyefv$wfay;onf? w&uf ESifhwnvHk;vHk; xrif;rpm;&yg? &Gmjyef&ifvnf; tdrfr&Sd/ tkd;r&Sdawmhbl;? xkdnu rdef;r}uD; wa,muf aoqHk;ygonf? b,folrS rulnDEkdifyg? olrorD;uav;u 2vyJ&Sdygao;onf?”
vif;atmifqkdwJhuav; u&ifjynfe,f/ xD;zgEkdcD;&GmrSm arG;zGm;cJhwmaygh? ol&J@l&Gmuav;u odyfvSw,fwJh? ol&J@ arhaysmufr&EkdifwJh udk,fawGhtjzpftysufwckudk ol&J@ “usaemfh&Gm.jzpf&yfrSefwck”qkdwJhpmpDpmuHk;rSm 'Dvkd a&;jyw,forD;&,f?
“usaemf6ESpfom;rSm ausmif;p+yD;wufygonf? usaemf6vausmfwuf+yD; wae@ reuf usaemf ausmif;oGm;cgeD; ppfa=umif;0ifvmonfudk awG@aomtcg tdrfatmufodk@ usaemf 0ifajy;avonf? xkdtcg ppfom;wa,mufu usaemfudkjrif+yD; ac:ar;avonf? usaemf jrefrmpum;rwwfawmh bmar;rSef;rodyJjzpfaeonf? usaemfu em;rvnfbl;vkd@ u&if vkdjyefajymavonf? xkdtcg usaemfudk aoewfESifhcsdef+yD; +cdrf;ajcmufaoma=umifh usaemfa=umufvef@+yD; &_duf}uD;wiifidkcsavawmhonf? xkdtcsdefwGif usaemfwa,muf wnf;&Sdawmh ydkIidkaerdonf? usaemfidkonfhtcsdefwGif xkdppfa=umif;vnf; tjcm;&Gmodk@ xGufoGm;avonf? 2em&Davmuft=um;rdbrsm;jyefvmawmh usaemf t&rf;aysmfoGm; onf?”
“r=umrD xkdppfa=umif;jyef0ifvm+yD; &GmxJwGif&efolr&SdygbJ &Gmom;rsm;udk ypfcwf+yD; &Gmom; av;OD;udk zrf;rdavonf? xkd&Gmom;av;OD;onf ZeD;&Sdolu 3OD;jzpf+yD;/ usefvlwOD;u vlysdKjzpfygonf? xkd&Gmom;av;OD;udk olykef[kpGyfpGJ+yD; &dkufESuf=uonf? &Gmol}uD;rsm;u 0kdif;0ef;axmufcH=uaomfvnf; r&onfhtjyif &Gmol}uD;rsm;udkyg &kdufESuf=ujyefonf? xkd@aemuf &Gmom;av;OD;udk aoewfay;vG,f+yD; olwkd@udk"gwfyHk &kdufavonf? "gwfyHk&kduf+yD;aemuf av;OD;pvHk;udk owfypfavonf? &ufpufvGef;onfh etzrsm;onf owfwmawmif&kd;&kd;rowf/ rsufpdudk0g;jzifhxkd;/ ajcovHk;udk 0g;jcrf;jzifhcGJ+yD; rSowf=uonf? vludk owfonfhtjyif tdrfawGudkygrD;&d_@ypfvkdufao;onf?”
(5)
orD;a&/
tckorD;udk azazzwfjywJh pmpDpmuHk;awGu a&mifeDOD;txufwef;ausmif;u ausmif;olausmif;om; uav; awG&J@ udk,fwkdifa&;&kyfyHkv$mawGaygh? “a&iwfyef;”vkd@trnfay;xm;wJh pmtkyfuav;xJu aumufE_wf+yD; azazzwfjywmaygh?
orD;=um;zl;ae=u usaemhfta=umif;/ usrta=umif;pmpDpmuHk;awGeJ@awmh trsm;}uD;uGmjcm;aevdrfhr,f? olwdk@uav;awG&J@ &kyfyHkv$mrSm aq;qkd;yef;&dkufrsufESmawGrygbl;? wefbdk;}uD;0wfpHkawG/ wef;ckd;=oZm}uD;rm; wJh rdbawG/ teufa&mifawmufawmuf ZdrfcHum;awGrygbl;? a&mifpHkabmvHk;vSvSawG/ udwfrkef@ xlxl}uD;awGeJ@ aysmfp&maumif;wJharG;ae@yJGawGrygbl;?
orD;wdk@t&G,f/ EkEki,fi,fuav;awGayr,fh olwkd@jzwfoef;cJh&wJh/ jzwfoef;ae&wJh b0awGu tifrwef =urf;wrf;cufxefvSw,f? jynfwGif;ppf&J@ tedXm&HkawGudk olwkd@ udk,fwkdifudk,fus jzwfoef;cJh=u&w,f? ppftm%m&Sifpepfqkd;&J@ &ufpuf=urf;=uKwfr_ukd b0eJ@&if+yD; od&Sdem;vnf=uw,f? rdbawG/ nDtudk armifESrawGudk qHk;&_H;cJh=u&w,f/ awmif,mawG/pkdufcif;awGudk pGef@ypfcJh=u&w,f/ cspfp&maumif;wJh arG;&yfajrudk pGef@cGmcJh=u&w,f? olwkd@uav;awG&J@reufjzef[m rHSKukwfukwfrkd;aumifuif}uD;vdkyJ/ ra&r&m tHk@qkdif;aeav&J@?
atmif'if
Ekd0ifbm 27/ 2003?
0g&Sifwef'DpD
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