BLOGGER TEMPLATES AND TWITTER BACKGROUNDS

Wednesday, October 15, 2003

OF A YOUNG MAN

rdk;rcodk@ay;pmrsm; tykdif;(4)/
atmif'if
(rdk;rca&'D,kd atmufwdkbm 19&uf tpDtpOfwGif xkwfv$ifhonfhay;pm?)

“vli,fwpfa,mufta=umif;”

ae@pGJ/ atmufwkdbm 15/ 2003
e,l;a,muf

(1)
orD;av;rkd;rca&/

'Dpmudk azaza&;aewJhtcsdefrSm tar&duefjynfaxmifpku wuUokdvfausmif;om;awG[m r=umcifajzqkd=u &awmhr,fhESpfvnfpmar;yJGtwGuf tonf;toef}udK;pm;usufrSwfae=uav&J@? tJh'Dvkd}udK;pm;ae=u&wJh =um;u wuUodkvf/ aumvdyfaygif;(47)cku ausmif;om;awG[m azazwdk@jrefrmEdkifiHu tusOf;usaewJh ausmif; om;acgif;aqmif rif;udkEkdif&J@ arG;ae@jzpfwJh atmufwkdbm 18&ufae@rSm 24em&D tpmiwfcH+yD; rif;udkEkdifudk *k%fjyK=urwJh? jrefrmEkdifiH&J@ 'Drkdua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_}uD;ta=umif; rSwfwrf;wif owif;&kyf&Sifum; awGukd olwdk@&J@ ausmif;awGrSm jyo+yD; rif;udkEkdifeJ@wuG EkdifiHom;tusOf;om;rsm;vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf awmif;qkd=urwJh? av;pm;cspfcifzkd@odyfaumif;wJh ausmif;om;uav;awGygorD;&,f? olwdk@eJ@ rkdifaygif; axmifaygif;rsm;pGma0;wJh urBmhwbufjcrf;EkdifiHwcku tzdESdyfcHjynfolawGtwGuf/ olwdk@pdk;&drfylyefae=u w,f? pmemaxmufxm;=uw,f? aoG;pnf;cspf=unf=uw,f? tedXm&HkawGrsm;vSwJh a[mh'DurBm}uD; rysuf rpD;yJ wnfwhHckdif+rJaewm 'DvkdomrefjynfolawG&J@ tjyeftvSefem;vnfcspfcifr_a=umifhaygh?

(2)
1962ckESpf/ atmufwkdbm(18)ae@rSm zcif}uD; OD;ouf!Gef@/ rdcif}uD;a':vS=unfwdk@u zGm;jrifcJhwJh wwd, ajrmuf&ifaoG; ay:OD;xGef;qkdwm azazwkd@&J@rif;ukdEkdifayghuG,f? oludkarG;awmh iv#if}uD;awG rv_yfcwfcJhyg bl;? OuUmysHawGvnf; raºuuscJhygbl;? ol@&J@i,fb0[mvnf; jrefrmwEkdifiHvHk;u vli,fxkw&yfvHk;eJ@ xyf wlxyfr#ygyJ? ausmif;wufw,f? ausmif;ajy;w,f? pmoifcef;xJrSm 0wˆKpmtkyfckd;zwfw,f? &kyf&Sif=unfh w,f? *pfwmwD;w,f? uAsmpyfw,f? oD;csif;qkdw,f? &efjzpfw,f? taz:aumif;&if c&D;oGm;w,f? ausmif;pmxuf jyifyA[kokwudkykd+yD; pdwf0ifpm;w,f? jyXmef;pmtkyfxJrSmrygwJh orkdif;tppftrSefawGudk ywf0ef;usifrSmoif,lw,f?

orD;a&/ 1980ckESpfrsm;twGif;u azazwkd@ &efukefo}uFefyJGawmfrSm tifrwefa&yef;pm;wJhoHcsyftzJG@ wzGJ@ &SdcJhw,f? “qdwfyg;pyfeJ@ ewfrsufpd”wJh? tjcm;tzJG@rsm;vkd tvStyeJ@0wfpm;qif,ifr_udk t"du rxm;yJ acwf&J@ uarmufurjzpfr_awGudk uGufuGufuGif;uGif;avSmifajymifa0zefwJh oHcsyfawGeJ@ y&dowfudk qJGaqmif EkdifcJhw,f? ay:OD;xGef;[m tJh'D “qdwfyg;pyfeJ@ ewfrsufpd”oHcsyftzJG@&J@ twkdifacgif;aqmifwa,muf jzpfcJh wmaygh?

tJh'Dvdkjyifyv_yf&Sm;r_awGrsm;vGef;vdk@vnf; 10wef;pmar;yJGukd wbkef;bkef;us+yD;/ 1985ckESpfusrSyJ atmifjrif awmhw,f? 1986/ 1987ckESpfawGrSm &efukefwuUokdvf/ Adkvfwaxmife,fajrrSm yxrESpf/ 'kwd,ESpf oifwef;rsm;udk wufa&mufatmifjrif+yD; 1988ckESpfrSmawmh &efukefwuUokdvfyifrrSm/ wwd,ESpf/ owWaA' t"du ausmif;om;wa,mufjzpfvmcJhw,f? tJh'D 1988ckESpf[mvnf; ay:OD;xGef;tygt0if azazwkd@ tm;vHk;&J@ b0awGudk t}uD;tus,fajymif;vJypfvkdufwJh ESpfaygh?

(3)
1988ckESpf/ rwfv 13&ufae@rSm &efukefpufr_wuUokdvfausmif;om;awG[m rqvtpkd;&&J@ vHkxdef;wyf om;awG&J@ t=urf;zufwkdufckdufr_udkcH&+yD; udkbkef;armf/ udkpkd;EkdifpwJh ausmif;om;wcsdK@ aoewf'%f&meJ@us qHk;cJh&w,f? tJh'DtedXm&Hktjzpftysuf[m &efukefwuUokdvfudkyg ul;pufysH@ESH@+yD; pufr_wuUokdvfausmif;om; awGudk tm;ay;&kdif;yif;zkd@csDwufvmwJh &efukefwuUodkvfausmif;om;awG[m jynfvrf;r}uD;tay:/ tif;vsm; uef}uD;&J@ta&S@/ wHwm;jzLvkd@ac:wJhae&mrSm vHkxdef;wyfom;awG&J@ t=urf;zuf+zdKcJGjcif;cH&w,f? ppfykvdyf awG&J@ =urf;=uKwf&ufpufwJh &kdufESufr_awGatmufrSm ausmif;om;rsm;pGm towfcHcJh&w,f? tJh'D vlowfyJG }uD;uae toufraoyJ vGwfajrmufvmwJhay:OD;xGef;tzdk@ aoG;pGef;aewJhjynfvrf;r}uD;eJ@ teDa&mifjzpfoGm; wJhwHwm;jzLudk b,fawmhrS arhr&Ekdifawmhbl;? tJh'Dupvkd@ ay:OD;xGef;eJ@ ausmif;om;oli,fcsif;rsm;&J@ rqv tpkd;& qef@usifa&; ajratmufv_yf&Sm;r_}uD;ay:aygufcJh+yD; ZGefvta&;tcif;/ tJh'Daemuf 1988 =o*kwfv 8&ufae@rSm wwkdif;jynf;vHk; tHkºuyg0ifawmfvSef=uwJh 'Drkdua&pDta&;awmfyHk}uD; &SifoefxajrmufcJhwm aygh? ay:OD;xGef;[mvnf; rif;udkEkdiftjzpfukd a&muf&SdcJhwmaygh?

1988/ =o*kwfv 28&ufae@/ &efukefwuUokdvf or*~jrufcif;jyifrSm usif;ywJh ausmif;om;xknDvmcH}uD; uae rif;udkEkdifudk ArmEkdifiHvHk;qkdif&m ausmif;om;or*~rsm;tzJG@csKyf&J@ OuUXtjzpfa&G;cs,fwm0efay;vkduf=u w,f? cGyfa'gif;awG awmifyHjyif;jyif;cwf+yD; rkefwkdif;udkxGif;azmufae=ucsdefaygh?

ppftkyfpk&J@ aoG;&l;aoG;wrf;t=urf;zufwkef@jyefr_atmufrSm +idrf;csrf;pGmqENjyae=uwJh tjypfrJh jynfolaxmif aygif;rsm;pGm usqHk;cJh=u&w,f? ajrmufrsm;vSpGmaom ausmif;om;jynfolawGe,fpyfa'oudk xGufajy;wdrf; a&Smif=ucsdefrSm rif;udkEkdifuawmh vkdufygroGm;cJhbl;? ausmif;om;xkeJ@ ausmif;om;or*~&Sd&m/ jynfolvlxk }uD;&Sd&m jynfwGif;rSmyJ igaer,fvkd@ aºu;a=umf+yD; e,fpyfa'oudk a&Smifwdrf;zkd@ jiif;qefcJhw,f? 'DvkdeJ@ 1989/ rwfv23&ufae@rSmawmh rif;udkEdkif[mppfaxmuf vSef;a&;rsm;&J@ zrf;qD;jcif;udkcH&awmhw,f?

(4)
&efukef+rdK@/ tif;pdeftusOf;axmif}uD;xJrSm/ azazwkd@ oli,fcsif;ESpfa,mufjyefqHkawG@&wJhae@wae@udk azaz t+rJwrf;owd&rdw,f? 1989/ 'DZifbmv&J@ae@&ufw&ufrSmaygh? azazhudk axmif0efxrf;awGu tif;pdef axmif/ 1wkduf/ 1cef;xJuae vmac:xkwf=uw,f? xHk;pHtwkdif; wukd,fvHk;udk apmif}uD;eJ@tkyf+yD; rjrif ruef;eJ@ olwkd@ac:&mvkdufoGm;&wmaygh? 15rdepfavmuf=um+yD; apmif}uD;udk cGmvkdufawmh azaz[m tif;pdfefaxmif/ tul;wkduf0if;xJu ppfa=uma&;&Hk;xJa&mufaew,f? txJrSmvnf; tjcm;EkdifiHa&;tusOf; om;wcsdK@vnf; a&mufESifhaewmawG@&w,f? tJh'DtxJrSm rif;udkEkdifvnf;ygwmaygh? axmufvSef;a&; awGu ywfywfvnf0kdif;&Hapmifh=uyf+yD;/ azazwkd@udk wa,mufeJ@wa,mufpum;rajymzkd@ t}udrf}udrfowday;ae =uw,f? azazwkd@u b,faervJorD;&,f/ azazu rif;ukdEkdif&J@aemufrSmuyfxkdifae&awmh azazwdk@ ESpf a,mufpum;awGajym=uwmaygh? tJh'DtcsdefrSm tck AdkvfrSL;csKyfjzpfaewJh AdkvfrSL;oef;xGef;u azazwkd@udk rdef@ cGef;ac|wmayghuG,f? 88ta&;awmfyHk}uD;[m vuf0Jvuf,m EkdifiHa&;tkyfpkrsm;&J@ya,m*a=umifh jzpfay: vmwmjzpfa=umif;/ olwkd@ ppfwyfuom tcsdefrD 0ifa&mufrxdef;odrf;&if wkdif;jynf}uD;+ydKuGJoGm;Ekdifa=umif; pwJh rdk;vHk;jynfhrkom;0g'awGaygh? azazwdk@uawmh oludk*&krpkduf=uygbl;? tcGifhta&; &oavmufvk+yD; pum;awGajymae=uw,f? odyfr=umygbl;? AdkvfrSL;oef;xGef;ajymcsif&m ajym+yD;wJhtcgusawmh azazwdk@ tm;vHk;ukd wa,mufpDcJG+yD;jyefydk@ay;w,f? tJh'DrSm “atmif'if}uD;/ pdwfrav#mhvkdufeJ@uGaemf/ awmifhxm;” h h hwJh?

(5)
vl@b0rSm &Sifv#ufeJ@ us&wJh i&Jcef;awG&Sdw,fqkd&if tJh'g[m jrefrmppfaxmufvSef;a&;&J@ ppfa=uma&;p cef;awGu vGJvdk@ wjcm;r&SdEdkifbl;? ppfaxmufvSef;a&; i&Jom;awGu !Sif;yef;ESdyfpufenf;rsdK;pHkoHk;+yD; rif; udkEdkifudk '%fcwfcJhayr,fh tJh'D!Sif;yef;ESdyfpufr_awGu rif;udkEdkif&J@oHr%dOD;acgif;udk rajymif;!Gwf apcJhygbl;?

'Drdkua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_[m rSm;,Gif;w,fvdk@0efcH&if/ ppftkyfpkucsrSwfxm;wJh Oya'awGudkav;pm; vdkufemr,f vdk@ uwdjyK&if/ tusOf;axmifuaejyefv$wfay;r,fvdk@ ppftkyfpkut}udrf}udrfurf;vSrf;cJhayr,fh rif;udkEdkifu vufrcHcJhygbl;? ol@&J@vGwfajrmufa&;eJ@ *k%foduQmudk tvJtvS,frvkyfcJhbl;? 'ga=umifhvnf; ppftkyfpku rif;udkEdkifudkydk+yD; t!SdK;}uD;}uD;eJ@ zdESdyfawmhwmaygh? 1997 ckESpfrSm ol@udk&efukeftusOf;axmifu ae rdkifaygif; ckESpf&mausmfa0;wJh &cdkifjynfe,f ppfawGtusOf;axmifudkajymif;a&$@ypfvdkufw,f? tif;pdef axmifrSmwHk;u ol@&J@rdom;pk[m wvudkESpf}udrf/ w}udrfudk q,fhig;rdfepfavmuf rif;udkEdkifudkoGm;a&mufawG@ qHkEdkifcJhayr,fh ppfawGaxmifrSmawmh wESpfrS wacguf/ESpfacgufom oGm;a&mufawG@qHkEdkifawmhw,f? 2000ckESpfrSm rif;udkEkdif&J@ jypf'%fumvjynfhoGm;cJhw,f? 'gayr,hf t!d_;}uD;oavmuf a=umufwwfwJh ppftkyfpku rif;udkEkdifudk jyefv$wfray;yJ qufvufcsKyfaESmifxm;cJhw,f? tckqkd&if rif;udkEkdif[m tusOf;axmif}uD;xJrSm tusOf;usaewm q,fhav;ESpfeJ@ ckESpfvausmfcJh+yD? &Spfay/ q,fhESpfay tcef;usOf;uav;xJrSm wae@rSm 15rdepfom tjyifxGufcGifh&+yD;/ usefwJh 23em&D 45rdepfukd tvHkydwftcef;usOf;uav;xJtxD;usefjzwfoef; cJh&wm &ufaygif; ig;axmifoHk;&mausmfcJh+yD? tckatmufwkdbmv 18&ufae@rSmvnf; 14}udrfajrmuf tusOf;axmifwGif;arG;ae@yJGudk txD;usefjzwfoef;aevdrfhr,f?

b,fawmhrsm;rSol@&J@awmifyHawG vGwfvyfysHoef;cGif;&rSmvJ?

b,fawmhrsm;rS EdkifiHwumausmif;om;jynfolawG&J@ *k%fjyKr_udk udk,fwkdifukd,fuscH,lEkdifrSmvJ?

b,fawmhrsm;rS olcspfwJh ausmif;om;jynfolawGeJ@ jyefqHkawG@cGifh&rSmvJ?

topfwkd;vmwJh tifrwefcspfp&maumif;wJh wluav;wa,muf/ wlrav;wa,muftygt0if olcspfwJh rdom;pkudk b,fawmhrsm;rS jyefvnfaxG;ayG@EkdifrSmvJ?

ESif;qDyef;awGuawmh &J&J&kdif;&kdif;yGifhvkd@/ ol&Jaumif;&J@tjyefvrf;udk t}udKaxmufae=uav&J@? reufjzefudk ar#mfawG;+yD; pdwful;r,OfwwfwJh

azazwkd@&J@ol&Jaumif;uawmh
OD;acgif;rwfrwf/ ajcpHk&yf+yD;/ vwfqwf&J&ifhaeav&J@?
*k%f,lvkdufprf;=updk@uG,f?

atmif'if

0 comments: