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ပို၍ေကာင္းေသာအေျပာင္းအလဲမ်ားသို႔

၁။

သမီးေလးေရ …..

အေမရိကန္သမၼတေရြးေကာက္ပြဲႀကီးက နီးသထက္နီးလာၿပီ …. ဒီမိုကရက္တစ္ပါတီ သမၼတေလာင္း ဆီနိတ္တာအိုဘားမားနဲ႔ ရီပတ္ဘလီကန္ပါတီရဲ႕သမၼတေလာင္း ဆီနိတ္တာမက္ကိန္းတို႕ရဲ႕ တယ္လီေဗးရွင္းကင္မရာေရွ႕က စကားစစ္ထိုးပြဲေတြလည္း ၿပီးဆံုးသြားခဲ့ၿပီ …. အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု အႏွံ႕အျပားမွာလည္း ပါတီ၂ခုစလံုးက စည္းရံုးေရးမွဴးေတြက သူတို႕ပါတီရဲ႕သမၼတအႏိုင္ရေရးအတြက္ တအိမ္တက္ဆင္းစည္းရံုးေနၾက၊ သမၼတေလာင္းေတြနဲ႕ ဒု-သမၼတေလာင္းေတြဟာလည္း သူတို႕အႏိုင္ရေရး၊ သူတို႕ကိုအမ်ားစုကေထာက္ခံေရးအတြက္ ကတိေတြေပး၊ သူတို႕ရဲ႕စီမံခ်က္ေတြကို ရွင္းလင္းတင္ျပ၊ တေယာက္ရဲ႕စီမံခ်က္ကိုတေယာက္ကေ၀ဖန္၊ တေယာက္ရဲ႕အားနည္းခ်က္ေတြကို တေယာက္ကရွဳတ္ခ်ရင္း လာမယ့္ ႏို၀င္ဘာ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲမွာ မဲအမ်ားနဲ႕ အႏိုင္ရေရး ႀကိဳးပမ္းေနၾကခ်ိန္ေပါ့။

ဒီႏွစ္မွာေတာ့ သမၼတေလာင္းေတြမကဘူး၊ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု ေအာက္လႊတ္ေတာ္တခုလံုးက လႊတ္ေတာ္ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ၄၃၅ေယာက္နဲ႕ ဆီးနိတ္အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္က အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ ၃၅ဦးတို႕ဟာ ျပန္လည္အေရြးခံရေရးအတြက္ ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္ၾကမွာျဖစ္တယ္။ ဒါ့ေၾကာင့္မို႔လို႔ ဒီ ႏို၀င္ဘာ (၄) ရက္ေန႕ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲအၿပီးမွာေတာ့ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုမွာ သမၼတအေျပာင္းအလဲ၊ လႊတ္ေတာ္အေျပာင္းအလဲေတြျဖစ္လာၿပီး အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုရဲ႕ ျပည္တြင္းေရးမူ၀ါဒမ်ားမွာေရာ၊ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးရာမူ၀ါဒမ်ားမွာပါ အေျပာင္းအလဲေတြျဖစ္လာေတာ့မွာ … သမီးေလးရဲ႕ …။

သမီးေလးသိတဲ့အတိုင္း၊ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုက ကမၻာေပၚမွာ ဥစၥာဓနအႄကြယ္၀ဆံုးနဲ႔ အင္အားအႀကီးဆံုး ႏိုင္ငံျဖစ္ေလေတာ့ အဲ့ဒီႏိုင္ငံႀကီးရဲ႕ သမၼတအေျပာင္းအလဲ၊ ကြန္ဂယက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အေျပာင္းအလဲနဲ႕ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးမူ၀ါဒအေျပာင္းအလဲေတြဟာ တကမၻာလံုးကို ရိုက္ခတ္ေတာ့တာေပါ့။ အဲ့ဒီလို ရိုက္ခတ္ခံရတဲ့အထဲမွာ ေဖေဖတို႕ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံလည္းပါတာေပါ့ကြယ္ ….။

၂။

သမီးေလးေရ …

ဒီကေန႕ ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီအင္အားစုမ်ားၾကား၊ ျမန္မာ့အေရးစိတ္၀င္စားသူမ်ားၾကား၊ အာရွႏိုင္ငံမ်ားနဲ႕ ျမန္မာျပည္ရဲ႕အိမ္နီးခ်င္းႏိုင္ငံမ်ားၾကားမွာ အထူးစိတ္၀င္တစားရွိေနၾကတဲ့ ေမးခြန္းကေတာ့ `ေနာက္တက္လာမယ့္သမၼတဟာ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအေရးကို ကိုင္တြယ္ရာမွာ သမၼတ ဘြတ္ရွ္လိုပဲ ခိုင္မာျပတ္သားမွာလား၊ ဒါမွမဟုတ္ သေဘာထားေပ်ာ့ေျပာင္းမွာလား´ ဆိုတဲ့ေမးခြန္းပါပဲ၊ ၿပီးေတာ့ `အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုရဲ႕ သမၼတအသစ္နဲ႕ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရး၀ါဒအသစ္မွာ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအေရးကိစၥဟာ အရင္ကလိုပဲ ထိပ္တန္းဦးစားေပးအဆင့္မွာ ဆက္ရွိေနမွာလား၊ ဒါမွမဟုတ္ မထင္မရွားေခ်ာင္ထိုးထားလိုက္မွာလား´ ဆိုတာကိုလည္း စိတ္၀င္တစားေစာင့္ၾကည့္အကဲခတ္ေနၾကတာေပါ့ …

သမီးေလးသိတဲ့အတိုင္း သမၼတဘြတ္ရွ္ရဲ႕ သက္တမ္းအတြင္းမွာ ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီလွဳပ္ရွားမွဳကို အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုရဲ႕ အားေပးေထာက္ခံမွဳဟာ အျမင့္ဆံုးကိုေရာက္လာခဲ့တယ္။ အေမရိကန္ ကြန္ဂယက္လႊတ္ေတာ္က ျမန္မာစစ္အစိုးရကို စီးပြားေရးအရ ျပစ္ဒဏ္ခတ္အေရးယူတဲ့ဥပေဒေတြကို တခဲနက္ေထာက္ခံအတည္ျပဳခဲ့ၾကၿပီး သမၼတဘြတ္ရွ္က လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးသေဘာတူခဲ့တယ္၊ အေမရိကန္အစိုးရရဲ႕ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးမူ၀ါဒမွာ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံဟာ ထိပ္ဆံုးတေနရာမွာရွိလာၿပီး အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုနဲ႕ တရုတ္၊ အိႏၵိယ၊ အာဆီယံႏိုင္ငံမ်ားရဲ႕ ဆက္ဆံေရးမွာ မၾကာခဏထည့္သြင္းေဆြးေႏြးရတဲ့ အေနအထားကိုေရာက္လာခဲ့တယ္၊ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုဟာ ျမန္မာ့ႏိုင္ငံေရးကိစၥကို အေလးအနက္ပူပန္ေနတယ္ဆိုတာကို သိနားလည္လာရတဲ့ တရုတ္၊ အိႏၵိယနဲ႕ အာဆီယံႏိုင္ငံမ်ားဟာလည္း ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံမွာျဖစ္ပ်က္ေနတဲ့ မတရားမွဳေတြ၊ လူ႕အခြင့္အေရးခ်ဳိးေဖာက္မွဳေတြကို အရင္လိုမသိခ်င္ေယာင္ေဆာင္ေနလို႕မရေတာ့တဲ့အေျခအေနကိုေရာက္ခဲ့တယ္။ ၂၀၀၆ ခုႏွစ္မွာေတာ့ သမၼတဘြတ္ရွ္နဲ႕ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရး၀န္ႀကီး ကြန္ဒိုလီဇာရိုက္စ္တို႕ရဲ႕ ႀကိဳးပမ္းအားထုတ္မွဳနဲ႕ ျမန္မာ့ႏိုင္ငံေရးျပသနာေတြဟာ ကုလသမဂၢလံုၿခံဳေရးေကာင္စီက ကိုင္တြယ္ေျဖရွင္းရမယ့္ ျပသနာတခုအျဖစ္ကို ေရာက္လာခဲ့တယ္။

ဆိုေတာ့၊ အခုလို အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုက ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ေခါင္းေဆာင္တဲ့ ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီေရးလွဳပ္ရွားမွဳႀကီးကို အျမင့္မားဆံုးေထာက္ခံပံ့ပိုးေပးေနခ်ိန္မွာ သမၼတသစ္၊ အစိုးရအဖြဲ႕သစ္လက္ထက္မွာ အေျခအေန တမ်ဳိးတဖံု ေျပာင္းလဲသြားမွာကို စိတ္ပူပန္ၾကတာ သဘာ၀က်ပါတယ္ သမီးေလးရယ္ …

၃။
ေဖေဖကေတာ့ ယံုၾကည္တယ္ သမီးရဲ႕၊

သမၼတသစ္တက္လာလဲ၊ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုရဲ႕ ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီလွဳပ္ရွားမွဳအေပၚ ေထာက္ခံပံ့ပိုးမွဳက ယုတ္ေလ်ာ့သြားမွာ မဟုတ္ဘူး၊ ေျပာင္းလဲသြားမွာ မဟုတ္ဘူး၊ အေရးမပါတဲ့ေနရာတခုကို နိမ့္က်သြားမွာ မဟုတ္ဘူး။

ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီေရးလွဳပ္ရွားမွဳႀကီးဟာ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုရဲ႕ အဓိကႏိုင္ငံေရးပါတီႀကီး၂ခုစလံုးက စိတ္၀င္စား၊ ေထာက္ခံအားေပးရတဲ့ လွဳပ္ရွားမွဳႀကီးကြဲ႕၊ ဒီမိုကရက္တစ္ပါတီကေရာ၊ ရီပတ္ဘလစ္ကန္ပါတီကပါ ေဖေဖတို႕ရဲ႕ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ကို ခ်စ္ခင္ျမတ္ႏိုးၾကတယ္၊ သူဦးေဆာင္တဲ့ ဒီမိုကေရစီေရး အၾကမ္းမဖက္လွဳပ္ရွားမွဳႀကီးကို ေလးစား၊ တန္ဘိုးထားၾကတယ္၊ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံမွာ ႏိုင္ငံေရးေျပာင္းလဲမွဳေတြျဖစ္ေပၚလာဖို႕၊ ႏိုင္ငံေရးအက်ဥ္းသားေတြလြတ္ေျမာက္လာဖို႕၊ ႏိုင္ငံေရးေတြ႕ဆံု ေဆြးေႏြးပြဲေတြ ေပၚေပါက္လာဖို႕အတြက္၊ ျမန္မာစစ္အုပ္စုကို စီးပြားေရး၊ ႏိုင္ငံေရး၊ သံတမန္ေရးဖိအားေတြေပးရမယ္လို႕ ဒီပါတီႀကီး ၂ခုစလံုးက ထိပ္တန္းေခါင္းေဆာင္ႀကီးေတြက သေဘာတူထားၾကတာပါ၊ ဒါ့ေၾကာင့္လည္း ကြန္ဂယက္လႊတ္ေတာ္ကေန ျမန္မာစစ္အုပ္စုကို အေရးယူတဲ့ ျပင္းထန္တဲ့ စီးပြားေရးပိတ္ဆို႕မွဳ ဥပေဒကို ၂၀၀၃ ခုႏွစ္မွာ တခဲနက္ေထာက္ခံအတည္ျပဳၿပီး ေနာက္ပိုင္းႏွစ္ေတြမွာလည္း ပံုမွန္သက္တမ္းတိုးေပးခ႔ဲတယ္ ၊ ၂၀၀၇ ခုႏွစ္ . ေရႊဝါေရာင္ေတာ္လွန္ေရးၾကီး အျပီးမွာေတာ႔ ျမန္မာစစ္အစိုးရအေပၚ အေရးယူမႈေတြဟာ မလံုေလာက္ဘူးဆိုျပီး ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံက ေက်ာက္ စိမ္းနဲ႔ေက်ာက္မ်က္ရတနာေတြတင္သြင္းတာကိုပိတ္ပင္တဲ႔ ၊ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံက နအဖ စစ္အုပ္စုရဲ႕အေပါင္းပါ စီးပြားေရးသမားေတြကို အေရးယူတဲ႔႔ဥပေဒတရပ္ကို ထပ္မံျပဌာန္း အတည္ျပဳခဲ႔ေသးတယ္ ၊ ဒါတင္မကေသးဘူး၊ ေဖေဖတို႔ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ကို ၂၀၀၇ ခုႏွစ္မွာ ကြန္ဂယက္လႊတ္ ေတာ္က အျမင္႔မားဆံုး ေရႊတံဆိပ္ဂုဏ္ျပဳခ်ီးျမွင္႔ဖို႔ ဆံုးျဖတ္ခဲ႔ၾကေသးတယ္..။

ဝါရွင္တန္မွာ ေျပာေလ႔ရွိတဲ႔စကားက ဒီလိုကြဲ႕ …“ျမန္မာ႔အေရးဟာ အေမရိကန္က ပါတီၾကီး ၂ခု ရွားရွားပါးပါး သေဘာတူတဲ႔ အေရးကိစၥ…”တဲ႔။ ဟုတ္လည္းဟုတ္တယ္၊ ႏိုင္ငံေရးအာဏာကိုတလွည္႔စီ၊ တျပန္စီရယူ ေနၾကတဲ႔၊ ရယူဖို႔အျမဲၾကိဳးစားေနၾကတဲ႔ ဒီပါတီၾကီး ၂ ခုဟာ သေဘာထားကြဲလြဲမႈေတြအမ်ားၾကီးပါပဲ၊ အေရွ႕အလယ္ပိုင္းျပႆနာေျဖရွင္းရာမွာ သေဘာမတူၾကဘူး၊ အေမရိကန္ႏိုင္ငံတြင္း ျပည္ပကလာေရာက္ ေနထိုင္သူေတြနဲ႔ ပါတ္သက္လို႔ ၊ တျခားႏိုင္ငံမ်ားနဲ႔ လြတ္လပ္ေသာကုန္သြယ္ေရးစာခ်ဳပ္ ခ်ဳပ္ဆိုရာမွာေရာ ၊ အီရတ္ႏိုင္ငံကိုဝင္ေရာက္ တိုက္ခိုက္ရာမွာ ၊ အၾကမ္းဖက္သမားေတြကို ႏွိမ္ႏွင္းရာမွာ၊ အခြန္ေကာက္ခံရာမွာ၊ အိုကြယ္… အေရးကိစၥအားလံုးနီးပါးမွာ ပါတီၾကီး ၂ ခု သေဘာထားမတူညီၾကဘူး၊ ဒါေပမယ္႔ ရွားရွားပါးပါး၊ ျမန္မာ႔ဒီမိုကေရစီေရး လႈပ္ရွားမႈကို ေထာက္ခံရာမွာေတာ႔ ပါတီၾကီး ၂ ခုစလံုး သေဘာထားတူၾကတယ္ကြယ္…

အခုသမၼတအျဖစ္ အႏိုင္ရဖို႕ ႀကိဳးစာေနၾကတဲ့ ဆီနိတ္တာ မက္ကိန္းေရာ၊ ဆီနိတ္တာ အိုဘားမားေရာ၊ ၂ဦးစလံုးဟာ အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္က ထင္ရွားတဲ့ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြပါ၊ ၿပီးေတာ့ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံနဲ႕ပတ္သတ္တဲ့ဥပေဒေတြကို အတည္ျပဳရာမွာ ဦးေဆာင္ပါ၀င္ၾကတဲ့ ပုဂၢိဳလ္ေတြပါ၊ ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ ေမ ၂၇၊ ၂၀၀၈ ေန႕က နအဖစစ္အုပ္စုက ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ရဲ႕ ေနအိမ္အက်ယ္ခ်ဳပ္သက္တမ္းကို ေနာက္တႏွစ္ထပ္တိုးဖို႕ ဆံုးျဖတ္ေတာ့ မက္ကိန္းေရာ၊ အိုဘားမားေရာ သူတို႕ရဲ႕ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲအႏိုင္ရေရးလွဳပ္ရွားမွဳေတြထဲကေန ျပင္းထန္တဲ့ေၾကျငာခ်က္ေတြထုတ္ၿပီး နအဖစစ္အုပ္စုကို ရွဳံ႕ခ်ေ၀ဘန္ခဲ့ၾကတယ္။ ၿပီးေတာ့ သူတို႕၂ဦးစလံုးဟာ အျခားေသာကြန္ဂရက္ေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားနဲ႕အတူ မၾကာခဏ သမၼတ ဘြတ္ရွ္နဲ႕ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရး၀န္ႀကီး ေဒါက္တာ ရိုက္စ္ ဆီ၊ ကုလသမဂၢအေထြေထြအတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ဆီ၊ စာေတြေပးပို႕ၿပီး ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအေရးကိစၥကို ဒီ့ထက္မက အရွိန္ျမွင့္ၿပီး ေဆာင္ရြက္ေပးၾကဖို႕ ေတာင္းဆိုခဲ့ၾကသူေတြျဖစ္တယ္။

ဒါ့ေၾကာင့္ကြယ္ … ေဖေဖကေတာ့ယံုတယ္. သမၼတအသစ္တက္လဲ၊ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုရဲ႕ ျမန္မာ့အေရးေထာက္ခံမွဳေတြက ေျပာင္းလဲေလ်ာ့က်သြားမွာမဟုတ္ဘူး …

၄။
ေနာက္ထပ္ ခိုင္လံုတဲ့အေၾကာင္းျပခ်က္တခုရွိေသးတယ္ … သမီးရဲ႕၊

အဲ့ဒါကေတာ့ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုတ၀ွမ္းက ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီေရးလွဳပ္ရွားသူမ်ားနဲ႕ ေထာက္ခံသူမ်ားရဲ႕ ညီညြတ္မွဳနဲ႕ အင္အားပါပဲ ….

လြန္ခဲ႔တဲ႔ ၅ ႏွစ္ေလာက္ကိုျပန္ၾကည္႕ရင္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအၾကာင္းကို မသိၾကတဲ႔ အေမရိကန္ျပည္သူေတြ အမ်ားၾကီးပါပဲ၊ ေဖေဖတို႔ ျပည္ပေရာက္ ျမန္မာ႔လူ႕အခြင္႔အေရးလႈပ္ရွားသူေတြက အေမရိကန္တကၠသိုလ္ ေက်ာင္းမ်ားဆီသြားေရာက္ျပီး ေက်ာင္းသားေတြကို ရွင္းျပစည္းရံုး ၊ ေနာက္ ဒီအေမရိကန္ေက်ာင္းသားေလး ေတြနဲ႔ အျခားေသာ လူ႕အခြင္႔အေရးအဖြဲ႕အစည္းမ်ားရဲ႕အကူအညီနဲ႕ အေမရိကန္ျပည္သူေတြကို ျမန္မာ႔ဒီမိုကေရစီေရး လႈပ္ရွားမႈၾကီးကို နားလည္လာေအာင္၊ စာနာလာေအာင္၊ ေထာက္ခံလာေအာင္ စည္းရံုးခဲ႔ၾကပါတယ္။

အဲ႔ဒီလိုစည္းရံုးႏိုင္ျပီးမွပဲ ဒီအေမရိကန္ျပည္သူေတြက သူတို႔ရဲ႕သက္ဆိုင္ရာ နယ္ေျမေဒသက ေအာက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ေတြ၊ အထက္လႊတ္ေတာအမတ္္ေတြကို ဆက္သြယ္ျပီး ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအေရးမွာ ဝင္ေရာက္ကူညီဖို႔ တိုက္တြန္းၾကတာေပါ႔။ ဒီႏိုင္ငံမွာက ကြန္ဂရက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ေတြက သူတို႔ကိုေရြးခ်ယ္တင္ေျမာက္လိုက္တဲ႔ မဲဆႏၵရွင္ေတြရဲ႕ဆႏၵကို လိုက္နာျဖည္႕တင္းၾကတယ္။ ဒီေတာ႔ အေမရိကန္တဝွမ္းက ျပည္သူေတြရဲ႕တိုက္တြန္းမႈ၊ ဖိအားေပးမႈေတြနဲ႔ အေမရိကန္ ကြန္ဂရက္လႊတ္ေတာ္ အမတ္ေတြက ျမန္မာ႔ဒီမိုကေရစီေရး ပိုျပီးစိတ္ဝင္တစားရွိိလာ၊ အားေပးလာၾကတာပါ၊

အခုဆိုရင္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအေၾကာင္းကို သိရွိနားလည္ၾကတဲ႔ အေမရိကန္ျပည္သူေတြ အရင္ ၅ ႏွစ္ကထက္စာရင္ အဆေပါင္းမ်ားစြာ မ်ားျပားလာခဲ႔ျပီး၊ ျမန္မာ႔ဒီမိုကေရစီ လႈပ္ရွားမႈၾကီးကို စိတ္ေရာကိုပါ ေထာက္ခံအားေပးၾကတဲ႔ အေမရိကန္ေက်ာင္းသားေတြ၊ လူ႕အခြင္႔အေရးအဖြဲ႕အစည္းေတြ ပို၍ပို၍မ်ားျပားလာခဲ႔ျပီး၊ ျမန္မာ႔ ဒီမိုကေရစီေရးလႈပ္ရွားမႈကို ေထာက္ခံပံ႔ပိုးရမယ္လို႔ နားလည္ယံုၾကည္ထားတဲ႔ လႊတ္ေတာ္ အမတ္ေတြ မ်ားသထက္မ်ားလာခဲ႔ျပီ၊ ျပီးခဲ႔ဲ႔တဲ့ ၂၀၀၇ ခုႏွစ္၊ စက္တင္ဘာ ေရႊဝါေရာင္ေတာ္လွန္ေရးၾကီးမွာ အေမရိကန္ျပည္သူေတြဟာ ကမၻာေပၚမွာ အၾကမ္းၾကဳတ္ဆံုး စစ္အုပ္စုကို မ်က္ဝန္းထင္ထင္ ေတြ႕ျမင္ လိုက္ၾကျပီး ျမန္မာျပည္က သံဃာေတာ္ေတြ၊ ျပည္သူေတြရဲ႕ သူရဲေကာင္းပီသမႈကို တအံ႔တဩ သိျမင္လိုက္ ၾကျပီ။

ဒီအင္အားစုၾကီးက အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုၾကီးရဲ႕ ျမန္မာ႔ဒီမိုကေရစီေရး ေထာက္ခံအားေပးမႈၾကီးကို ေလွ်ာ႔နည္းမသြားေအာင္၊ ေျပာင္းလဲမသြားေအာင္ ထိန္းသိမ္းထားမယ္႔ အင္အားစုၾကီးေပါ႔သမီးရဲ႕၊ ဒီအင္အားစုၾကီးထဲမွာ သမီးေလးလည္းပါတယ္၊ ေဖေဖလည္းပါတယ္ ၊ သမီးေလးသူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြလည္းပါ တယ္၊ ေဖေဖတို႔သူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြလည္းပါတယ္၊ နီးနီးေလးကလူေတြပါတယ္၊ ေဝးေဝးကလူေတြပါတယ္၊ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံတြင္းမွာ သူရဲေကာင္းျပည္သူေတြက စစ္အုပ္စုကို ႀကံ႕ႀကံ႕ခံ ရင္ဆိုင္ေနသ၍ ၊ ေဖေဖတို႔အားလံုးက လည္း ေနာက္ထပ္လာမယ္႔ အေမရိကန္ သမၼတသစ္လက္ထက္မွာ ျမန္မာ႔အေရးကို ဒီထက္မက ေထာက္ခံ အားေပးဖို႔၊ စည္းရံုးလႈံ႕ေဆာ္ၾကရမွာေပါ႔ကြယ္… အေျပာင္းအလဲေတြေတာ႔ျဖစ္မွာေပါ႔၊ ဒါေပမယ္႔ ပို၍ေကာင္းေသာေျပာင္းလဲျခင္းမ်ားျဖစ္မွာ…အေသအခ်ာပါကြယ္…။ ယံုၾကည္ေနာ္…။

ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းပါေစ

ေအာင္ဒင္

MAN ON THE CAR, MAN ON THE ROAD

rdk;rcodk@ ay;pmrsm; trSwf - 19

um;ay:u vl/ vrf;ay:u vl

atmif'if

(1)
orD;av;a& æ

'Dae@reufcif; &Hk;oGm;zdk@ tdrfu txGuf/ tdrfa&SŒu vrf;rab;rSm vrf;jzwful;zdk@ apmifhaewkef; azaz odyf+yD;ar#mfvifhrxm;wJh tjzpftysufuav;wpfckeJ@ }uHK&w,f orD;&JŒ? t&SdefeJ@armif;vmwJh um;wpfpD;[m vrf;ab;rSmapmifhaewJh azazhudk owdjyKrdvdk@ xif&JŒ/ um;udk t&Sdefav#mh+yD; &yfwef@ay;w,f? um;armif;vmwJhyk*~Kdvfu azazhudk vrf;jzwful;cGifh jyKvdkufwmayghaemf? 'gayr,fh azazvrf;ul;vdk@ r&ao;bl; orD;&JŒ? um;vrf;u um; 2 pD; ,SOfarmif;aewJhvrf;qdkawmh um;wpfpD; &yfay;&HkeJ@ tEœ&m,fruif;bl;? ,SOfvsuf armif;aewJh tjcm;um;yg &yfay;rS azaz pdwfcsvufcs vrf;ul;vdk@ &rSmav? tJ'DtcsdefrSm ,SOfvsufarmif;ae=uwJh tjcm;um;awGuawmh &yfaewJhum;udka&m/ vrf;ab;u azazhudka&m *&krpdkuf=uygbl; orD;&,f? t&Sdeft[kefeJ@ jzwfoef;armif;ESifae=uav&JŒ?

&yfxm;wJh um;ay:u yk*~Kdvf}uD;eJ@ azazeJ@ rsufvHk;csif; qHkrd=uw,f? um;&yfay;wJhtwGuf aus;Zl;wifa=umif;udk azaz rsufvHk;awGeJ@yJ ajymjyvdkufovdk oluvnf; ol@vdk &yfray;=uwJh tjcm;um;awGtwGuf azazhudk rsufvHk;awGeJ@ awmif;yefaew,f? tJ'DtcsdefrSmyJ olu a&SŒuae ydwf&yfxm;vdk@ vdkuf+yD; &yfae&wJh aemufuum;awGqDu um;[Gef;oHawG us,fus,favmifavmif ay:xGufvmw,f? orD;av;a& æ azaz ol@udk qufarmif;oGm;zdk@ vufjyvdkufygw,f? oluvnf; pdwfraumif;wJhrsufESmeJ@ vuf jyefjy+yD; &yfxm;wJh um;udk armif;ESifxGufoGm;av&JŒ? c%wm vrf;ydwfqdk@r_jzpfoGm;vdk@ a'gojzpfae=uwJh tjcm;um;ydkif&SifawGuawmh um;awGudk t&Sdefjr‡ifh armif;xGuf&if; azazhudk r=unfrvif =unfh&_oGm;=uav&JŒ? azazuawmh tJ'D um;vrf;ab;rSmyJ um;awGudk pdwfcsvufcs &Sif;r,fhtcsdefudk apmifh&if; usef&pfcJhwmayghuG,f?

'gqdk orD;av;u ar;rSmayghaemf? azaz ar#mfvifhrxm;wJh tjzpftysufu bmvJ/ bmjzpfvdk@ ar#mfvifhrxm;wmvJ vdk@aygh? azazar#mfvifhrxm;wmu orD;&,f azazhudk vrf;jzwful;ygapqdk+yD; um;&yfay;wJh tjzpftysufygyJ? bmvdk@ ar#mfvifhrxm;ovJqdkawmh azaz edpP"l0 tckvdk um;vrf;ul;&mrSm um;ay:u vlawG[m azazwdk@vdk um;vrf;ab;u vlawGudk *&kpdkufavhr&SdbJ olwdk@ OD;wnf&mudkom t&SdefeJ@ armif;ESifoGm;=u+rJjzpfvdk@aygh?

(2)
orD;av;a& æ

azazwdk@ vlom;awG[m wu,fawmh c&D;oGm;awGygyJ? ae@pOfeJ@tr# c&D;awG oGm;ae=u&wmygyJ? tdrfuae &Hk;udk oGm;r,f/ ausmif;udk oGm;r,f/ tvkyf&Hk puf&Hkudk oGm;r,f/ wpf+rdK@uae wpf+rdK@udk oGm;r,f/ wpfEdkifiHuae wpfEdkifiHudk oGm;r,f/ uyGJudk oGm;r,f/ upm;uGif;udk oGm;r,f/ aq;&Hkudk oGm;r,f/ cspfoleJ@ csdef;qdkxm;wJh ae&mudkoGm;r,f/ tdk æ touf&Sifaeor# azazwdk@ tm;vHk;[m ta=umif;aygif;pHkeJ@ c&D;aygif;pHkudk oGm;ae=u&wmyJ?

tJ'Dvdk c&D;awG oGm;&wJhtcg vrf;av#mufoGm;&wmvnf; &Sdr,f/ um;pD;&wmvnf; &Sdr,f/ av,mOfysHvnf; pD;csif pD;&r,f/ &xm; pD;&wmvnf; &Sdr,f? aocsmwmuawmh orD;&,f/ vlom;tm;vHk;[m b,fc&D;udk oGm;& oGm;&/ tjrefqHk;eJ@ toufomqHk; a&mufcsif=uolawGcsnf;ygyJ? aemufqHk;c&D;u vGJ&ifayghaemf?

c&D;oGm;wJhtcg =uef@=umwm/ aESmifhaES;wm &SdrSmyJ? c&D;vrf;awG[m t+rJwrf;awmh ajzmifhjzL;aerSm r[kwfbl;uG,fh? tJ'D aESmifhaES;=uef@=umr_awG[m wcgwcgawmh udk,fudk,fwdkif&JŒ zefwD;r_ jzpfEdkifw,f? wcgw&Hawmh wjcm;vl&JŒ ywfoufr_a=umifhvnf; jzpfEdkifw,f? +yD;awmh c&D;vrf;awG&JŒ &_yfaxG;r_eJ@ rjrifEdkifwJh uH=urRma=umifhvnf; jzpfEdkifw,f æ orD;&JŒ?

orD;av;&,f æazazuawmhav æ =umcsif =umygap/ c&D;&JŒ tqHk;udk vHkvHk+cHK+cHK pdwfcsvufcseJ@yJ a&mufcsifw,f? yifyef;csif yifyef;ygap? oufaomihfoufom c&D;xGuf&zdk@ xdkifcHkrvkcsifbl;? vrf;jzwful;r,fhvludk vrf;ay;zdk@ 0efrav;csifbl;? c&D;&JŒ tqHk;usrS vrf;ckvwfrSm udk,frsufuG,fjyKcJhrdolawGudk awG;+yD; aemifw r&csifbl;? c&D;wpfck[m tqHk;xufydk+yD; ra0;Edkifygbl;uG,fh æ?

(3)
orD;av;a& æ

reufu um;&yfay;wJh yk*~Kdvf}uD;udk jyefowd&rdw,f? 'Dyk*~Kdvf}uD;[m tifrwef =uifemwwfwJh pdwfaumif;&SdwJhol qdkwm taotcsmygyJ? ol@&JŒ pdwfxm; jrifhjrwfr_u ol@rsufESmrSm ay:vGifaew,f? ol@vdkrsKd; um;&yf+yD; vrf;ab;u vludk vrf;jzwful;cGifh ray;Edkif=uwJh tjcm; um;ydkif&Sifrsm;twGuf &SufwJhpdwfudkvnf; ol@rsufESmrSm azmfjyaew,f? ol@&JŒ tultnD[m azazhtwGuf taxmuftul rjzpfEdkifwmudk pdwfraumif;jzpfaeyHkudkvnf; azazawG@ae&w,f? ol@udk azaz aus;Zl;trsm;}uD; wifrdyg&JŒ?

'Dvdkqdkawmh um;&yfray;=uwJh tjcm;yk*~Kdvfrsm;udk azazu &_wfcsrSmvm;/ pdwfqdk;&rSmvm;/ 'Dvdkawmhvnf; r[kwfao;bl; orD;&JŒ? wcsKd@twGufawmh &nf&G,f&mudk tcsdefrDa&mufzdk@ qdkwm tifrwefta&;}uD;aevdrfhr,f? wdkif;jynftwGuf tifrwef ta&;}uD;wJh pmcsKyfwpfckudk tcsdefrDoGm;a&muf vufrSwfa&;xdk;&r,fhvlawGvnf; 'Dum;awGay:rSm ygEdkifw,f/ cspfolcifolwpfa,muf&JŒ aemufqHk;tcsdefudk trDa&mufatmif oGm;&r,fhvlawGvnf; 'Dum;awGay:rSm &SdEdkifw,f? tcsdefrDa&mufrS qkvmbftyfESif;cH&r,fh vlrsKd;awGvnf; 'Dum;awGay:rSm &Sdvdrfhr,f? aemufusr_aygif;rsm;pGmtwGuf t}udrf}udrf tqlcH&+yD; tvkyfjyKwfvkqJqJ vlawGvnf; ygEdkifw,f? 'D t&Sdeft[kefeJ@ ajy;v$m;aewJh um;awGxJu vlawG[mvnf; ol@ta=umif;eJ@ol ta&;}uD;ae=uvdrfhr,f? vlwpfa,muf vrf;jzwful;zdk@ 5 rdepfavmuf &yfwef@ay;&wm[m olwdk@b0twGuf }uD;rm;wJh tajymif;tvJ}uD; jzpfcsifjzpfoGm;Edkifw,f? azaz olwdk@tm;vHk;udk cGifhv$wfyg&JŒ? azaz[m b,fol&JŒ c&D;vrf;udkrS taESmifht,Suf ay;csifol r[kwfygbl;? tJ'Dum;awG vGwfvGwfvyfvyf jzwfoef;oGm;=uygap æ?

(4)
orD;av;a& æ?
orD;av;vnf; vl@b0rSm c&D;awGtrsm;}uD; oGm;&vdrfhr,f? tJ'D c&D;awGrSm orD;av;[m b,fae&mrSm &SdrSmvJ? orD;av;[m vrf;ay:u vlvm;/ um;ay:u vlvm;?

orD;av;a& æ

orD;av;[m vrf;ay:u vl jzpf&wJhtcsdefrSm nifnifomom pdwf&SnfyguG,f? um;vrf; jzwful;zdk@twGuf um;awGtm;vHk; &Sif;wJhtcsdefudk pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf apmifhyg? um;awGu &yf+yD; orD;av;udk vrf;ray;&aumif;vm;vdk@ pdwfrwdkrdygapeJ@? orD;av;&JΠrsufESmrSm pdwfnpfwJh trlt&muav; rjyrdygapeJ@? um;ay:u vlawG&JΠtcsdefrDa&; tm;xkwfr_udk em;vnfygaemf?

+yD;awmhvnf; um; 2 pD;/ 3 pD; ,SOfarmif;aewJh vrf;ray:rSm um;wpfpD;u &yf+yD; vrf;ay;&HkeJ@ pdwfcsvufcs vrf;rul;vdkufeJ@? tjcm; ,SOfarmif;aewJh um;awG r&yfay;oa&GΠorD;av; vrf;jzwful;vdk@ rjzpfEdkifbl;? wcgw&Husawmh =uifemr_qdkwm wpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;qDu vm&HkeJ@ rvHkavmufbl;?

wu,fvdk@rsm; um;ay:u vlawGtm;vHk;u um;awGudk w+ydKifwnf; &yfay;+yD;/ orD;av;udk vrf;ay;&ifayghav/ um;vrf;udk cyfoGufoGufuav; jzwful;+yD; um;ay:u vlawGudk aus;Zl;wifa=umif; trlt&mjyo/ olwdk@tm;vHk; =unfEl;=uvdrfhr,f?

wu,fvdk@rsm; orD;av;u um;ay:u vl jzpfae&ifav æ vrf;ay:u vludk *&kpdkufyg orD;&,f? vrf;jzwful;r,fhvludk vrf;ay;yg? um;&yfay;vdkuf&wJh c%wmtcsdefuav;a=umifh orD;av;[m apmifhar#mfaewJh qkvmbf}uD;wpfckeJ@ vGJ&r,fqdk&ifawmifrS um;&yf+yD; vrf;jzwful;cGifh ay;vdkufyg? tJ'Dvdk iJhn‡mr_twGuf orD;av; cHpm;&wJh/ cHpm;&r,fh =unfEl;r_[m b,fvdk qkvmbfrsKd;xufrqdk jrifhrm;omvGefrSm taotcsmygyJ?

idrf;csrf;ygap æ

atmif'if
azazmf0g&Dv 12 &uf/ 2005

jynfaxmifpkae@

2005 WITH GREAT CHALLENGES

rdk;rcodk@ ay;pmrsm; - 18

pdefac:jcif;rsm;eJ@ 2005

atmif'if

(1)
orD;av;a& æ

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odyfonf; uspfvspfwJh avxkxJ a=uuGJr_awG at;cJ ae&pfcJhygapawmh æ?

(2)
orD;av;a& æ

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'gayr,fh orD;&,f æ tJ'Dvdk etz ppftkyfpku aoG;&l;aoG;wrf;/ ajcvSrf;usJusJ vSrf;+yD; &rf;um;aeayr,fh }uD;rm;aom tusyftwnf;}uD;awGudkvnf; &ifqdkifae&wm txift&Sm;ygyJ? tusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf tm;+ydKif=u&if; AdkvfcsKyfawG tcsif;csif;=um; tjyeftvSef r,Hk=unf=uawmhwm? ‘b,folcGJcGJ/ wdk@ruGJ/ t+rJpnf;vHk;rnf’qdkwJh ppfwyf}uD;[m tpdwfpdwft¹r$m¹r$m +ydKtufp jyKvm+yD; a'oqdkif&m ppfbk&ifawG acgif;axmifvmwm/ olwdk@ tifrweftm;udk;wJh tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm; udk,fE_dufudku etz ppftkyfpkudk tzGJ@tpnf;&JŒ *k%foduQmudk zsufaew,fvdk@ xifjrif,lqvm=uwm/ etz ppftkyfpk&JŒ xif&mpdkif; rSm;,Gif;r_awGa=umifh tmqD,HwpfzGJ@vHk;taeeJ@ tar&duefeJ@ Oa&myor*~EdkifiHrsm;eJ@ qufqHa&;/ yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;udpPawG tqifrajyjzpfrSmudk pkd;&drfylyefae=uwm/ tqdk;qHk;uawmh olwdk@ tjrpfjzwfacsr_ef;zdk@ }udK;pm;aewJh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf[m olwdk@ar#mfvifhovdk ysufpD;+ydKvJroGm;bJ qufvuf+yD; rm;rm;rwfrwf wnf&Sdaeao;wJhtjyif jynfolawG&JŒ axmufcHtm;ay;r_eJ@ urBmh'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHrsm;&JŒ pnf;vHk;cspfcifr_udk qxufxrf;ydk; &&Sdaewmaygh?

wu,fyg orD;&,f æ? ppftkyfpku b,fvdkyJ jzwfjzwf/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf[m vlxkeJ@/ vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@/ 'Drdkua&pDa&; wdkufyGJ0ifbuf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;eJ@ uif;uGmoGm;rSm r[kwfygbl;? a&udk "m;eJ@jzwfvdk@ rjywfEdkifovdkrsKd;ayghuG,f? +yD;awmhvnf; olwdk@ b,fol@udk/ b,fEdkifiHudk/ b,fvdkyJ csOf;uyfcsOf;uyf trSefw&m;udk b,folrS =um&Snfausmcdkif; r&yfEdkif=uygbl;uG,f?

(3)
orD;av;a& æ?

'Davmufawmif ta&;}uD;wJh tcsdefumvrSm azazwdk@vdk ta0;a&muf jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&; v_yf&Sm;olawGu jynfwGif;u ol&Jaumif;rsm;&JΠw&m;aom v_yf&Sm;r_udk b,fvdk tm;jznfhay;=urvJ? 2005 ckESpfudk azazwdk@ b,fvdkjzwfoef;=urvJ?

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wcsdefwnf;rSmyJ etz ppftkyfpkudk tumtuG,fay;aewJh tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;udkvnf; jyif;xefwJh zdtm;ay;r_awG jyKvkyf&awmhr,f? uGefjrLepftm%m&SifawG/ ppftm%m&SifawG/ t&yfom; tm%m&SifawGeJ@ zGJ@pnf;xm;wJh tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;taeeJ@ etz ppftkyfpkudk 0dkif;&HumuG,fay;ae=uayr,fh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk/ Oa&myor*~EdkifiHrsm;eJ@ qufqHa&;ysufrSm/ yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_awG &yfwef@oGm;rSmudk pdk;&drfylyefae=uwm txift&Sm;ygyJ? txl;ojzifh vmr,fh 2006 ckESpfrSm jrefrmppftkyfpku tmqD,H OuUÏwm0efudk 2 ESpfoufwrf; wm0ef,lwJhtcsdefrSm tar&duefjynfaxmifpkeJ@ Oa&myor*~EdkifiHrsm;u jrefrmppftkyfpkudk uef@uGuf&_wfcswJhtaeeJ@ tmqD,HxdyfoD; tpnf;ta0;awG/ 0ef}uD;tqifhtpnf;ta0;awG rwufa&mufbJ jiif;qefr,fqdk&if 2 zuf yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_awG t}uD;tus,f xdcdkufrSm taotcsmygyJ?

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'ga=umifhrdk@vdk@ azazwdk@tm;vHk;u azazwdk@&JŒ tiftm;awGudk 2 qjr‡ifhwif&vdrfhr,f? tar&duefjynfaxmifpk uGef*&ufv$wfawmfeJ@ Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;&JŒ ygvDreftoD;oD;uae oufqdkif&mtpdk;&awGudk etz ppftkyfpku a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ tefu,f OD;wifOD;eJ@ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGudk jyefv$wfray;bJ/ trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf ppfrSefwJh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_awG rvkyfbJ/ 'Drdkua&pDeJ@ vl@tcGifhta&;qdkif&m tmrcHcsufawG ray;bJ 2006 ckESpfrSm tmqD,HtzGJ@&JŒOuUÏ jzpfvmr,fqdk&if tmqD,HtzGJ@ wpfzGJ@vHk;eJ@ yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_awG &yfwef@zdk@/ xdyfoD;nDvmcHawG 0ef}uD;tqifh aqG;aEG;yGJawG rwufzdk@ awmif;qdkwJh Oya'awG jyÏmef;Edkifatmif pnf;&Hk;v_H@aqmf=u&r,f? oufqdkif&mtpdk;&awGudk csOf;uyf+yD; tmqD,H tpdk;&rsm;udk tckupvdk@ jyif;jyif;xefxef owday;=uzdk@ awmif;qdk&r,f? tmqD,HEdkifiH tpdk;&rsm;udkvnf; tJh'DEdkifiHrsm;u jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&;udk axmufcHwJh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ vl@tcGifhta&;tzGJ@rsm;u wqifh etzudk tmqD,Huae xkwfy,fypfa&;/ 'grSr[kwf 2006 ckESpfrSm OuUÏjzpfcGifh ray;a&; wdkufwGef;v_H@aqmf=u&r,f? orD;av;a& æ 'Dvdkom azazwdk@ aqmif&GufEdkifr,fqdkvdk@&Sd&ifav etz ppftkyfpk[m ol tm;udk;w}uD; csOf;uyfcdkv_Hxm;wJh tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;&JŒ jyif;xefwJh zdtm;ay;r_awG cH&rSm taotcsmjzpf+yD; aqmufwnf&mrJh/ udk;uG,f&mrJh b0udk wjznf;jznf; a&muf&Sdvmvdrfhr,f orD;&JŒ æ?

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(4)
orD;av;a& æ?

pdefac:r_awG tjynfheJ@ 2005 ckESpfu a&SŒrSm apmifhvdk@ae+yD? &J&J&ifh&ifh jzwfoef;=updk@?
ESif;&nfqrf;vdk@ vwfqwfvSywJh yef;awG yGifh&mt&yfqD æ?
b0rSm emusifcJh&olawGtm;vHk; rGefrGefjrwfjrwf +yHK;Edkifr,fh t&yfqD æ?

+idrf;csrf;ygap

atmif'if

WHEN A GOLDEN MOUNTAIN WAS COLLAPSED

rdk;rcodk@ay;pmrsm;
atmif'if
(rdk;rca&'D,kd Ekd0ifbm 14&uf tpDtpOfwGif xkwfv$ifhonfhay;pm?)

tykdif;(17)/ “a&$awmif}uD;+ydKusaomtcg”

ae@pGJ/ Ekd0ifbmv 13/ 2004
0g&Sifwef'DpD

(1)
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(2)
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orD;av;a& æ

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+idrf;csrf;ygap?

atmif'if
0g&Sifwef('DpD)
October 8, 2004

HEROES OF ASIA

rdk;rcodk@ ay;pm (trSwf - 15)

tm&Swdkuf&JΠol&Jaumif;rsm;

atmif'if

(1)
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(3)
orD;av;a& æ

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(4)
orD;av;&JŒ æ

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orD;av;a& æ

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(5)
orD;av;a& æ

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+idrf;csrf;ygap? ?

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